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Unit 12 Vocab
Term | Definition | Synonyms | Antonyms |
---|---|---|---|
clangor | a loud ringing sound (v) to make a loud ringing noise | (n) din, clamor, uproar | (n) silence, stillness, peace and quiet |
contiguous | side by side, touching; near; adjacent in time | abutting, next door to | detached, apart, distant, remote |
cupidity | an eager desire for some; greed | avarice, rapacity, craving, lust | contentment, satiety, gratification |
deleterious | harmful, injurious | detrimental, destructive, pernicious,damaging | helpful, beneficial, harmless, innocuous |
enhance | to raise to a higher degree; to increase the value or desirability | improve, elevate | diminish, degrade |
enthrall | to captivate, charm, hold spellbound; to enslave; to imprison | fascinate, attract | bore to tears, repel |
extenuate | to lessen the seriousness or magnitude of an offense by making partial excuse | moderate, mitigate, diminish, downplay | intensify, magnified, worsen, exacerbate |
implicite | implied or understood though unexpressed; without doubts or reservations, unquestioning; potentially contained in | inferred, tacit, unspoken, unconditional | explicit, expressed, stated, revealed |
incisive | sharp,keen, penetrating (with suggestion of decisive and effectiveness) | acute, cutting, percertive | |
inimical | tending to cause harm or obstruct developments,; being oppositional or adverse | unfriendly, hostile, antagonistic, contrary | friendly, hospitable, kind |
ostentacious | marked by conspicuous or pretentious display,showy | flashy, overdone, affected, flamboyant | modest, plain, simple, demure, retiring |
paragon | a model of excellence or perfection | ideal, paradigm, model, good example | |
politic | prudent, shrewdly, conceived and developed; artful, expedient | tactful, diplomatic, judicious, circumspected | unwise, injudicious, imprudent, rash |
prosaic | dull lacking in distinction and originality; matter-of-fact, straightforward; characteristic, not poetic | literal, pedestrian, | remarkable, poetic |
redundant | extra, excess, more than is needed, wordy, repetitive; profuse, lush | unnecessary, superfluous, verbose, prolix | terse, laconic, scarce, inadequate |
sanctimonious | making a show of virtue or righteousness; hypocritically moralistic or pious, self-righteous, canting, holier-than-thou | heartfelt, sincere, humble | |
scintillating | sparkling, twinkling, exceptionally brilliant (applied to mental or personal qualities) | stimulating, glittering | dull, boring, insipid |
winsome | charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting a childlike charm and innocence) | winning, delightful, prepossing | unattractive, unappealing, repulsive |
absolve | to clear from blame, responsibility or guilt | acquit, exonerate vindicate, excuse, pardon | condemn,convict, incriminate, inculpate |
caricature | a representation, such as a drawing, that exaggerates a subjects characteristic features; (v) to present someone or something in a deliberately distorted way | (n) cartoon, burlesque, lampoon |