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AP Government 5
AP Government - Chapter 5 Vocabulary
Chapter 5 Terms | Definitions |
---|---|
John Q. Public | Colloquial term for average citizens and what they want or believe. |
Middle America | A phrase coined by Joseph Kraft in a 1968 newspaper column to refer to Americans who have moved out of poverty but are not yet affluent and who cherish traditional middle-class values. |
Silent Majority | A phrase used to describe people, whatever their economic status, who uphold traditional values, especially against the counter culture of the 1960's. |
Social Status | A measure of one's social standing obtained by combining factors such as education, income, and occupation. |
Religious tradition | The moral teachings of religious institutions on religious, social, and economic issues. |
Gender gap | Differences ni the political views and voting behavior of men and women. |
Poll | A survey of public opinion |
Random Sample | A sample selected in such a way that any member of the population being surveyed has an equal chance of being interviewed. |
Liberal | In general, a person who favors a more active federal government for regulating business, supporting social welfare, and protecting minority rights, but who prefers less regulation of private social conduct. |
Conservative | In general, a person who favors more limited and local government, less government regulation of markets, and more social conformity to traditional norms and values, and tougher policies toward criminals. |
Political Ideology | A more or less consistent set of views as to the policies government ought to pursue. |
Sampling Error | The difference between the results of two surveys or samples. |
Libertarians | People who wish to maximize a personal liberty on both economic and social issues. The prefer a small, weak government, that has little control over either the economy or the personal lives of citizens. |
Populists | People who hold liberal views on economic matters and conservative ones on social matters. The prefer a strong government that will reduce economic inequality, regulate businesses, and impose strincter social and criminal sanctions |
Political elite | An identifiable group of persons who poses a disporportional share of some valued resource, such as moeny or political power. |
Norm | A standard of right or proper conduct that helps determine the rage of aceptable social behavior and policy options. |