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SAT Vocabulary Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bellicose | war-like; aggressive |
Consummate | complete; total; supremely good |
Elusive | hard to pin down |
Gregarious | extroverted; sociable; outgoing |
Jaundiced | cynical; pessimistic |
Nettle | annoy |
Phenomenon | an event or happening (plural: phenomena) |
Recuperate | get better after illness |
Superlative | extremely good; the best |
Whet | sharpen |
Belligerent | aggressive; ready to fight |
Contemporary | living or happening at the same time |
Emaciated | very thin; withered |
Gritty | coarse; granular |
Jaunt | short pleasure trip |
Niggardly | miserly; stingy |
Philanthropy | charity; love of mankind |
Red tape | formalities; paperwork; official procedure |
Surly | grumpy; rude |
Whimsical | capricious; changeable |
Bemoan | complain about |
Contrite | sorry |
Emancipate | set free |
Guffaw | sudden loud laughter |
Jeopardize | put at risk; endanger |
Nomadic | wandering from place to place |
Philistine | uncultured person |
Redolent | smelling of; giving off odors |
Surreptitious | secret; sneaky; stealthy |
Willful | stubborn |
Benevolent | kindly |
Contrition | sorrow and repentance |
Embezzle | defraud; steal |
Guile | cunning; craftiness |
Jingoistic | extremely patriotic; nationalistic |
Nonchalance | an appearance of indifference; calm and composed |
Phlegmatic | calm; imperturbable |
Redress | put right something that was wrong |
Surreptitiously | secretly; furtively; stealthily |
Wily | cunning |
Benign | kindly; harmless |
Contumacious | stubborn |
Embroil | involve in hostility or argument |
Guileless | frank; straightforward; honest |
Jocular | in a joking manner |
Nondescript | having no special features; dull and ordinary |
Pillage | plunder |
Redundant | unnecessary; superfluous |
Susceptible | vulnerable |
Wispy | flimsy; frail; delicate |
Benignity | compassion; gentleness; fondness |
Contusion | a bruise |
Emerge | come out; appear |
Gullibility | unwariness; trustfulness; being easily fooled |
Jollity | gaiety; happiness |
Nonentity | a person of no importance; not famous |
Pinnacle | topmost point |
Referendum | public vote |
Suspect | doubtful |
Wistful | melancholy; pensive; expressing a longing for |
Bequeath | leave something in one's will to be given after one's death |
Conundrum | a puzzle |
Emulate | to imitate something admired |
Gullible | easily fooled |
Jubilant | ecstatic; delighted; rejoicing |
Nostalgia | longing for the past |
Pious | very religious |
Refute | disprove |
Sybarite | lover of luxury |
Zany | crazy; wacky |
Berate | scold; criticize |
Conventional | usual; customary; common |
Endorse | give support or approval to |
Gustatory | concerned with the sense of taste |
Judicious | correct in judgment; wise |
Notoriety | infamy; known for wrong doing |
Pivotal | of central importance |
Regale | entertain |
Sycophant | bootlicker; flatterer |
Zeal | enthusiasm |
Beret | type of cap |
Corpulent | fat |
Endurance | staying power; patience; stamina |
Hackneyed | common and over-used |
Jurisprudence | science or study of law |
Novel | new; unusual |
Placate | pacify; soothe; calm |
Relegate | dismiss to a lower position |
Taciturn | quiet; saying little |
Zealot | fanatic |
Bestial | behaving like a beast; brutal |
Corrugated | highly folded |
Enduring | lasting |
Hallowed | worshipped; consecrated |
Juxtapose | place next to |
Novice | a beginner; tyro |
Placebo | harmless medicine with no effect; dummy medicine |
Remorse | regret; sorrow; contrition |
Tactile | concerned with the sense of touch |
Zenith | summit |
Acrid | sharp; pungent (used of smells and tastes) |
Boorish | ill-mannered |
Cynical | believing that people act only out of selfish motives |
Epistle | a letter (form of communication) |
Heresy | against orthodox opinion |
Lance | spear; spike; javelin |
Obscure | difficult to understand; partially hidden |
Poignant | deeply moving; strongly affecting the emotions |
Respite | a break; intermission |
Terse | concise; to the point |
Acrophobia | fear of heights |
Bourgeois | middle class |
Debility | weakness; incapacity |
Epistolary | concerned with letters; through correspondence |
Hiatus | interruption; pause |
Languid | tired; slow |
Obscured | hidden; covered; buried |
Poised | calm; collected; self-possessed |
Resplendent | shining; glowing |
Therapeutic | medicinal; curative |
Acuity | sharpness (mental or visual) |
Braggart | someone who boasts |
Debunking | exposing false claims or myths |
Epitomized | typified; characterized; personified |
Hidebound | rigid in opinions |
Languish | decay; fade away; get weaker |
Obsequious | servile; submissive |
Polemical | causing debate or argument |
Restorative | a tonic |
Thwart | prevent; frustrate |
Adamant | forceful; inflexible |
Brawny | muscular |
Decathlon | an athletic competition with ten events |
Equivocate | speak ambiguously; avoid telling the truth |
Hieroglyphics | 1. picture writing; 2. writing which is difficult to read or enigmatic |
Larceny | theft; robbery; stealing |
Obsession | a dominating concern |
Ponderous | weighty; slow and heavy |
Retention | preservation; withholding |
Timorous | cowardly; fearful |
Adroit | skilful / skillful |
Brevity | being brief |
Decorum | dignified, correct behavior [decorous (a)] |
Err | make a mistake |
Hinder | obstruct |
Largess | generosity |
Obsolete | no longer valid |
Pontificate | speak pompously or dogmatically |
Reticent | restrained; holding something back; uncommunicative |
Tirade | stream of verbal abuse |
Adulation | strong admiration; worship |
Bristle | to show irritation |
Decoy | lure; trap; trick |
Erratic | wandering; irregular |
Histrionic | theatrical; exaggerated |
Laud | praise |
Obstreperous | noisy and boisterous |
Portend | foretell |
Retraction | withdrawal; cancellation of a statement |
Titter | giggle quietly |
Adversity | hardship |
Broach | start to discuss; approach |
Deference | respect |
Esoteric | obscure and difficult to understand |
Hoary | old |
Lavish | on a grand scale; wasteful |
Obtuse | mentally dull |
Portent | a warning sign; omen |
Revere | worship |
Tome | large book |
Advocate | support |
Brusque | blunt; abrupt |
Defoliate | cause leaves to fall off |
Espouse | promote; take up; support |
Hone | sharpen; increase; whet |
Lax | careless; not strict |
Obviate | avoid; make unnecessary |
Poseur | someone who puts on an act |
Riddled | full of (usually full of holes) |
Torpid | inactive; lazy; stagnant |
Aesthetic | concerning art or beauty |
Bulwark | fortification; barricade; wall |
Defunct | no longer in existence |
Etymology | the study of word origins |
Hyperbole | grossly exaggerated speech |
Legend | 1. key to map; 2. myth or story |
Odious | hateful |
Posterity | future generations |
Rife | common |
Torpor | dormancy; sluggishness; inactivity |
Affable | friendly; social; easygoing |
Bureaucracy | officialdom |
Degradation | deprivation; poverty; debasement |
Eulogy | praise |
Hypochondriac | a person obsessed with health; having imaginary illnesses |
Legion | in large numbers |
Officious | domineering; intrusive; meddlesome |
Posthumous | after death |
Rigor | thoroughness |
Totter | walk unsteadily |
Alacrity | eagerness; enthusiasm; quickness |
Burgeon | grow; flourish; put forth new shoots |
Deleterious | harmful |
Euphemism | a polite phrase to cover something unpleasant |
Hypocritical | insincere |
Lethargic | tired; without energy |
Ogle | stare at; observe in an obvious manner |
Postulate | hypothesize; propose |
Robust | strong; healthy; tough |
Tractable | obedient; dutiful; polite |
Alchemy | medieval chemistry; attempt to change base metal into gold |
Burnish | polish |
Deliberate | to think over deeply |
Euphony | pleasant sounds |
Iconoclast | person who opposes orthodoxy |
Levity | flippancy; joking about serious matters |
Olfactory | concerned with the sense of smell |
Potable | suitable for drinking |
Rotund | round |
Tranquil | peaceful |
Alibi | an excuse that shows someone was not at a crime scene |
Buttress | strengthen; support |
Delineation | demarcation; explanation; definition; outlining |
Evacuate | vacate; empty; abandon |
Idiosyncrasy | a personal peculiarity; something unique to an individual |
Libertarian | someone who opposes tyranny |
Ominous | threatening |
Potent | powerful; compelling; strong |
Ruminate | think over something; ponder |
Transcribe | copy |
Allay | to lessen |
Byline | the line that tells you who wrote an article |
Demur | hesitate; refuse |
Exacerbate | make worse |
Ignominious | shameful |
Liniment | soothing lotion |
Omnipotent | all-powerful |
Pragmatic | practical |
Ruse | trick; stratagem |
Transgress | go astray; disobey; commit a sin |
Alleviate | make less severe |
Cacophony | discordant loud noises |
Denounce | condemn; speak out against |
Exasperated | frustrated; annoyed |
Ignominy | shame [ignominious (a) = shameful] |
Lithe | flexible; supple |
Omniscient | all-knowing |
Pragmatist | practical person; one who is concerned with usefulness |
Saccharin | falsely sweet |
Transient | short-lived; ephemeral |
Aloof | distant; detached; cold |
Cajole | coax |
Deplete | use up; lessen |
Exceptionable | very bad (something which we should object to) |
Illuminate | to light up or make clear |
Livid | very angry |
Onerous | burdensome; hard to undertake |
Preamble | introductory material |
Sacrosanct | very holy; inviolable |
Traverse | to move across |
Altruism | putting others first; being self-sacrificing |
Caldron | huge cooking pot |
Deplore | regret |
Exculpate | free someone from blame; pardon; acquit |
Illusory | deceptive; false; misleading |
Lobbyist | person who tries to persuade someone to support a particular cause |
Onus | burden |
Precarious | unstable; risky |
Sagacious | wise |
Trepidation | fear |
Amass | accumulate |
Callow | immature |
Depravity | moral corruption |
Execrable | very, very bad |
Immoderate | excessive; extreme |
Lofty | snooty; arrogant; haughty |
Opaque | does not let light through |
Precedent | a previous occurrence used as a guide |
Sage | a wise person |
Trinket | something of little value; knick-knack |
Ambiguity | uncertainty; vagueness |
Candid | frank; honest |
Deprecate | criticize; denounce |
Exegesis | scholarly explanation or interpretation |
Immutable | unchanging; permanent |
Longevity | long life |
Opulent | wealthy; rich; magnificent |
Precept | guiding principle |
Salacious | lecherous; erotic |
Trite | unoriginal; dull |
Ambiguous | unclear in meaning; can be interpreted in different ways |
Candor | frankness; openness |
Deride | ridicule; make fun of; mock |
Exemplary | outstandingly good; setting a fine example |
Impartial | unbiased; neutral |
Loquacious | talkative |
Ordain | 1. destine; 2. confer holy orders on a priest |
Precinct | district of a city |
Sallow | yellowish |
Trivial | unimportant |
Abhor | hate |
Bigot | narrow-minded, prejudiced person |
Counterfeit | fake; false |
Enfranchise | give voting rights |
Hamper | hinder; obstruct |
Kindle | to start a fire |
Noxious | harmful; poisonous; lethal |
Placid | calm; peaceful |
Remuneration | payment for work done |
Talisman | lucky charm |
Abrasive | rough; coarse; harsh |
Bilk | cheat; defraud |
Covert | hidden; undercover |
Engender | cause |
Hangar | storage area (like garage) for a plane |
Knotty | complex; difficult to solve |
Nuance | something subtle; a fine shade of meaning |
Plagiarism | taking credit for someone else's writing or ideas |
Renown | fame |
Tangent | going off the main subject |
Abasement | humiliation; degradation |
Billowing | swelling; fluttering; waving |
Cower | recoil in fear or servility; shrink away from |
Enhance | improve; make better or clearer |
Harangue | noisy, attacking speech |
Labyrinth | a maze |
Nullify | to counter; make unimportant |
Plaintiff | petitioner (in court of law) |
Replete | full |
Tangible | can be touched |
Abrogate | cancel; deny; repeal |
Blasphemy | speech which offends religious sentiments |
Credible | believable |
Enigma | puzzle; mystery |
Harbingers | indicators; bringers of warnings |
Labyrinthine | complicated; highly convoluted |
Nuzzle | cuddle; snuggle |
Plaudit | statement giving strong praise |
Reprehensible | shameful; very bad |
Tardy | slow; late; overdue; delayed |
Absolution | forgiveness; pardon; release |
Blatant | obvious |
Creditable | praiseworthy |
Ensconce | establish firmly in a position |
Hasten | hurry; accelerate; rush |
Laceration | a cut |
Obdurate | stubborn |
Plausible | can be believed; reasonable |
Reprieve | a respite; postponement of a sentence |
Tawdry | of little value; gaudy |
Abstain | desist; go without; withdraw |
Blighted | damaged; destroyed; ruined |
Credulous | gullible; ready to believe anything |
Enshroud | cover |
Haughtiness | arrogance; pride |
Lachrymose | tearful; sad |
Obfuscate | deliberately make something difficult to understand |
Plethora | an excess |
Repudiate | shun; eschew |
Tedium | boredom |
Abstemious | self denying; refraining from indulging |
Blithe | free-spirited; carefree |
Crepuscular | active at dawn and dusk |
Enunciation | clear pronunciation; accent; articulation |
Headstrong | stubborn; willful |
Lackluster | dull; monotonous; bland |
Objective | unbiased; not subjective |
Pliable | flexible; not stubborn |
Rescind | retract; repeal |
Temper | to moderate; soften |
Abstruse | difficult to understand; obscure |
Blunderbuss | 1. ancient weapon (type of gun); 2. a clumsy person |
Cringe | recoil; flinch; shy away |
Envenom | to cause bitterness and bad feeling |
Hedonism | self indulgence; pleasure-seeking |
Laconic | using few words; brief; to the point |
Oblique | indirect; slanting |
Plumage | feathers of a bird |
Resignation | acceptance of fate |
Tenacious | stubborn; resolute; holding firm to a purpose |
Accolade | tribute; honor; praise |
Bolster | support; prop up |
Cryptic | puzzling; enigmatic |
Ephemeral | short-lived |
Hedonist | a pleasure seeker |
Lamentation | expression of regret or sorrow |
Obliterate | destroy; demolish; eradicate |
Plummet | fall suddenly and steeply |
Resolution | determination |
Tentative | not certain |
Acquiesce | to agree to; give in to |
Bombast | arrogant, pompous language |
Curtail | cut short |
Epicure | someone who appreciates good food and drink |
Heed | listen to |
Lampoon | ridicule; spoof |
Oblivious | totally unaware |
Podium | raised platform |
Resonant | echoing |
Tenuous | flimsy; not solid |
Ambivalence | lack of clarity; wavering; being undecided |
Cantankerous | bad-tempered; quarrelsome |
Derogatory | uncomplimentary |
Exemplify | to serve as a good example |
Impecunious | having no money |
Lucid | clear |
Ornate | highly decorated |
Precipice | steep slope |
Salubrious | health-giving |
Truant | shirker; someone absent without permission |
Ambulatory | able to walk around (used of hospital patients) |
Capacious | spacious |
Desecrate | to damage or pollute a holy place |
Exhaustive | complete and thorough |
Impious | wicked; profane |
Ludicrous | ridiculous; silly |
Orthodox | conventional |
Precipitous | done in a hurry |
Salutary | something which teaches you a lesson; beneficial |
Truncate | cut short |
Ameliorate | make better |
Capitulate | surrender; give in to |
Desecration | spoiling something holy |
Exonerates | acquits; absolves; removes blame |
Impoverished | destitute; poor |
Lukewarm | 1. unenthusiastic; 2. neither hot nor cold |
Ossify | 1. turn to bone; 2. become fixed and rigid |
Preclude | prevent or make impossible |
Sanctimonious | hypocritically holy |
Tumult | uproar; noise |
Amelioration | improvement |
Carping | constant criticism |
Desist | stop; discontinue; cease |
Exorcism | getting free/rid of; eliminating (especially demons) |
Impromptu | unrehearsed; spontaneous |
Lummox | clumsy person |
Ostentatious | showy |
Precocious | developing early |
Sanction | give approval to |
Turpitude | depravity |
Amiable | friendly |
Cartographer | person who makes maps |
Despondent | having no hope; miserable |
Expatriate | refugee; emigrant; someone living away from his own country |
Inadvertent | not intentional |
Luscious | juicy; moist; succulent |
Oust | push out of a position |
Predecessor | one who came before |
Sanguinary | bloodthirsty; bloody |
Tyro | novice; beginner |
Amity | friendship |
Castigate | scold strongly |
Destitution | hardship; poverty; misery |
Expedient | convenient; practical |
Incantation | chant; invocation; prayer |
Lynch | assassinate; kill; illegal hanging |
Overt | obvious; not hidden |
Predicament | dilemma; difficult situation |
Sanguine | optimistic; cheerful |
Ubiquitous | found everywhere; omnipresent |
Amorphous | lacking in shape |
Catharsis | purging of pent-up emotions |
Deter | put off; prevent |
Expedite | make faster |
Incarceration | putting in prison |
Machinations | plots and plans |
Overwrought | worked up; in an emotional state |
Preeminent | famous; outstanding |
Sardonic | mocking |
Unalloyed | undiluted; total |
Analgesic | medicine to combat pain |
Caucus | type of private political meeting |
Deteriorate | worsen; decline |
Exposition | clear explanation |
Incessant | without stopping |
Maelstrom | whirlpool; storm in the ocean |
Palatable | good to eat; agreeable |
Prerogative | right or privilege |
Savant | person with knowledge |
Unctuous | oily; using excessive flattery |
Analogous | comparable |
Caustic | burning |
Detrimental | harmful |
Extol | praise |
Incipient | just beginning |
Magnanimous | generous; big-hearted |
Palisade | fence made of posts |
Prescient | having fore-knowledge |
Scale | to climb |
Undermined | damaged; attacked |
Anarchy | chaos; lack of government |
Cavalcade | procession of vehicles |
Devoured | greedily eaten/consumed |
Extradite | deport from one country back to the home country |
Inclination | tendency; a leaning toward |
Magnate | powerful businessman |
Palliative | a remedy that improves but doesn't cure |
Presentiment | a feeling that something might happen |
Scapegoat | person on whom blame is placed for faults of others |
Underscore | emphasize |