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Chapter 25 AP Euro
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Red Shirt | Garibaldi's guerrilla band |
modernization | the changes that enable a country to compete effectively with the leading countries at a given time |
zionism | re-establishment, development, and protection of a Jewish nation |
zemstvo | a new institution of local government established in Russia in 1864 |
Thirteenth Amendment | ended slavery |
nationalism | independent political state |
authoritarian nationalism | Louis Napoleon's way of ruling; using power to instill nationalism and to help the nation |
Zollverein | German customs union; founded in 1834 to stimulate trade and increase the revenues of member states |
Russian revolution of 1905 | Some intellectuals were calling for self rule and autonomy army couldn't intervene because it was pinned down in Manchuria |
Russian Duma | Russia's ruling body; elected indirectly by universal male suffrage |
British Third Reform Bill of 1884 | gave the vote to almost all adult males |
socialist "revisionism" | socialist Marxism |
Bismarck | he left Prussia in a position to force Austria out by war, he controlled the army and foreign affairs |
Disraeli | willing to risk in order to broaden the Conservative Party's traditional base of aristocratic and landed support |
Bonaparte | Wanted France to become a nation |
Jules Ferry | under his leadership republicans of small towns and villages passed a series of laws between 1879 and 1866 establishing free compulsory elementary education for both boys and girls |
Alexander II | Abolished serfdom, wanted Russia to become a nation |
Cavour | he wanted to lead Italy and had a secret alliance with Napoleon III to run Austria out of Italy |
Edward Bernstein | founder of revisionist socialism, believed that socialists should work for reform within capitalist framework instead of violent revolution |
Alfred Dreyfus | he was falsely accused and the radical republicans fought for his defense |
Pius IX | strongly denounced nationalism, socialism, separation of church and state, and religious liberty |
Gladstone | introduced bills to give Ireland self-government |
Garibaldi | he became an independent force in Italian politics, his Red Shirts attacked Rome,Cavour then controlled Garibaldi |
William I | appointed Bismarck to head a new ministry and defy the parliament |
William II | forced Bismarck to resign |
John Stuart Mill | philosopher who wrote on liberty and probed the problems of how to protect their rights of individuals and minorities in the emerging age of mass electoral participation |