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Unit 5 Les 1-3
New Nation, Industrial Revolution
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the first plan of government for America? | Articles of Confederation |
What did each state print for itself that caused problems? | money |
What could the government NOT collect under the Articles of Confederation? | taxes |
Who could the government NOT pay under the Articles of Confederation? | lawmakers and soldiers |
What was written after the Articles of Confederation because they were so weak? | Constitution |
Who is known was the "Father of the Constitution?" | James Madison |
What does the federal system mean? | national and state governments share powers |
What are the first three words of the Constitution? | We the people |
Who are the members of the Legislative branch? | Congress |
Who are the members of the Executive branch? | President and his Cabinet |
Who are the members of the Judicial branch? | Supreme Court and judges |
What is the main role of the President? | to lead the military and enforce laws |
What is the main role of Congress? | to make laws |
What is the main role of courts and judges? | to make sure laws are fair |
Who can veto or sign bills into laws? | President |
Who approves Supreme Court members chosen by the President? | Congress |
Who decides if laws take away people's rights? | Supreme Court |
What does the Bill of Rights do? | guarantees liberties by the government to the people |
What are amendments? | changes made to the Constitution |
What are the first 10 amendments called? | Bill of Rights |
Who was the first president of the U.S.? | George Washington |
Who helped cut a trail through the Appalachians so Americans could move west? | Daniel Boone |
How much did America pay for the Louisiana Territory from France? | $15 million |
What was the Louisiana Purchase? | when America bought the Louisiana Territory from France |
Who did Jefferson choose to explore the Louisiana Territory? | Meriwether Lewis and William Clark |
What city is known as the "Gateway to the West?" | St. Louis |
Who joined Lewis and Clark on their journey as a guide and interpreter? | Sacagawea |