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4.02Personal Finance
4.02 Vocats Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Commercial Bank | A full-service financial institution that offers a variety of service |
Savings and Loans Association | A financial institution that provides loans and mortgages to customers who hold a saving account |
Credit Union | A nonprofit financial cooperative owned by its members |
Brokerage Firm | A licensed institution that specializes in investing |
Insured Financial Institutions | One that is insured---as by Federal Deposit Insurance (FDIC), Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF)' or National Credit Union Administrative (NCUA) to protect deposits of clients |
Checking Account | Paper checks or debit cards are used to withdraw money deposited into the account to pay for items |
Savings Account | Money is deposited into an account to earn interest |
Retirement Plan Account | A plan for saving money for retirement; money tax-deferred until withdran |
Share Account | A savings account at a credit union |
Share Certificate Accunt | A certificate of deposit at a credit union |
Share Draft Account | A checking account at a credit union |
Bond | An investment of money in a government or organzation |
Certificate Of Deposit | An insured interest-earning savings tool with restricted access to funds |
Mutual Fund | Groups of stocks, bonds, and other investments managed by an investment firm |
Real Estate Investment | Purchasing properties as an investment to gain profit |
Stock | Ownership, represented by shares, in a corporation |
Credit Card | A card used to make a purchase; must be repaid later with interest |
Loan | Borrowed money |
Mortgage | A loan to purchase a home or other real estate |
Financial Counseling | Assistance to consumers with specific areas of financial planning |
Safe-Deposit Box | A secured box in a bank used by clients for valuable personal items |
E-Banking | Using computer networks to make electronic funds transfer among accounts |
Access | The ability to obtain money from one's account quickly and easily |
Point-Of-Sale Transfer (POS) | The place where a purchase is made and money is electronically moved |
Personal Identification Number(PIN) | A unique number kept secured and used to access an account and perform transactions |
Automated Teller Machine (ATM) | A computer terminal used to transact business with a financial institution |
Direct Deposit | Arrangement for electronically depositing pay/benefits directly into an account |
Direct Withdrawal | Arrangement for electronically withdrawing funds from an account to pay bills |
Smart Card | Card storing pre-paid amount of money to use when making purchases |
Currency | Paper money:bills |
Personal Check | A hand-written document used to pay for purchases using funds in a personal checking acount |
Cashier's Check | A check brought from a bank with payment guarantee by the bank |
Certified Check | A personal check with a bank's guarantee of payment |
Money Order | A way for people with no checking account to send money by mail |
Traveler's Check | A check used in place of cash when traveling for greater security |
Debit Card | A card used for point-of-sale transactions on a checking account |
Credit Card | A card used for payment through credit with interest occuring |
Open-End Credit | A credit arrangement where the the amount of money borrowed continues to change as payment are made and purchases are put on the credit card |
Closed-End Credit | A credit arrangement where the amount of money borrowed and the amount to be repaid per month are fixed at the time the installment loan is made |