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AP Lit Poetry Part 3
Lit terms review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Aesthetics | Philosophical investigation into the nature of beauty and the perception of beauty especially in the arts; the theory of art or artistic taste. |
Anaphora | Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or sentences. |
Anecdote | A very short tale told by a character in a literary work. |
Aphorism | a brief statement that expresses an observation on life usually intended as a wise observation. Ex: Benjamin Franklin's "Poor Richard's Almanac" |
Asyndeton | the omission of a conjunction from a list Ex: shoes flats boots sandals sneakers |
Chiasmus | Term used when describing a situation in which you introduce subjects in order AB C then discuss in order CB A. |
Colloqualism | spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech |
Deus Ex Machina | An unrealistic or unexpected intervention to rescue the protagonists or resolve the conflict. |
Exegesis | critical interpretation of a text especially a biblical text. |
Farce | type of comedy based on a humorous situation. The situation provides the humor not the cleverness of plot or lines |
Homily | an inspirational saying or platitude |
Interpolation | a passage included in the author's work without his/her consent |
Adage | a familiar proverb or wise saying |
Cumulative sentence | a sentence with main clause at the beginning |
Ellipsis | omission |
Enjambment | describes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line |
Elegy | poem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared |
Caesura | a natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation |
Sibilance | hissing sounds represented by s,z, and sh |
Cacophony | harsh, non melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words |
Vignette | a small illustrative sketch |
Polemic | controversial argument especially one refuting or attacking a specific opinion or doctrine. |
Pastoral | relating to or being a literary or other artistic work that portrays or evokes rural life usually in an idealized way |
Oxymoron | A combination of contradictory terms like compassionate conservative |
Malapropism | an incorrect usage of a word usually with comic effect |