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Astronomy Galaxies
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Galaxy | A system of stars, dust, gas and other planetary objects held together by gravity. |
Spiral Galaxy | A galaxy in which the stars, gas clouds, and dust are concentrated mainly in one or more spiral arms. |
Elliptical Galaxy | A galaxy with an ovoid or elliptical shape and does not have an apparent internal structure or spiral arms |
Protogalactic Clouds | Areas of hydrogen and helium gas particles that formed during the early expansion of the universe. |
Redshift | A shift toward longer wavelengths of the spectral lines emitted by a celestial object that is caused by the object moving away from the earth. |
Lightyear | A unit of astronomical distance equivalent to the distance that light travels in one year, which is 9.4607 x 1012 km (nearly 6 trillion miles) |