click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SOL REVIEW #3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Executive Branch | Branch of government that enforces laws |
Judicial Branch | Branch of government that interprets laws |
Bicameral | A two-house legislature |
Checks and Balances | A system in which each branch of government is able to limit the power of the other two branches |
Separation of Powers | The idea that government should be divided into 3 branches to avoid abuse of power |
Expressed Powers | A power that is specifically listed in the Constitution |
Implied Powers | A power not expressly named in the Constitution |
Federalism | The division of powers between the states and the federal government |
How a Bill becomes a Law | Introducing a bill by a Senator or Representative, Working in committees, Debating on the floor, Voting on a bill by both houses, Signing the bill into law by the President |
Roles of the President | Chief Executive, Commander-in-Chief, Chief Diplomat, Party Leader, Chief of State, Judicial Leader, Legislative Leader |
Ways the Executive Branch influences policy making | Proposing legislation in an annual speech to Congress, Appealing directly to the people, Approving or vetoing legislation, Appointing officials who carry out laws, Cabinet departments, agencies, and regulatory groups interpret and execute laws |
Ordinance | A local law |
Judicial Review | The supreme court's power to overturn any law that it decides is in conflict with the Constitution |
Marbury v. Madison | Established the power of Judicial Review |
Appellate | The authority to hear an appeal of a decision by another court |
Misdemeanor | A relatively minor crime such as shoplifting |
Felony | A serious crime such as robbery or murder |
Jurisdiction | The right or authority to hear a case |
Civil law | A court settles disagreement between two parties |
Criminal law | The group of laws that tell which acts are crimes, how the accused person should be tried in court, and how crimes should be punished |