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SOL REVIEW #5

TermDefinition
Supply The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at a certain price
Production The combining of human, natural, capital, and business resources to make goods and services
Consumption Using goods and services
Traditional economy Economic decisions are based on custom or tradition; People tend to do the same work that parents did
Free market economy Characterized by Private ownership of property and resources, profit, competition, consumer sovereignty and individual choice
Command economy Characterized by central ownership of property and resources, centrally-planned economy, and lack of consumer choice
Mixed economy Individuals and businesses are owners and decision makers of the private sector, Government is owner and decision maker of the public sector, Government's role is greater in a free market economy and less than in a command economy
Profit Consists of earning after all expenses have been paid
Competition Rivalry between producers and sellers of goods and services that results in better quality goods and services at a lower price
Consumer sovereignty Consumers determine through purchases what goods and services will be produced
Proprietorship A business owned by one person who takes all of the risks and all of the profits
Partnership A form of business owned by two or more individuals who share all of the risks and profits
Corporation A large business with many owners called stock holders
Entrepreneur A person who takes a risk to produce goods and services in search of a profit
Economic flow resources, goods, services, and money flowing throughout the economy
Global economy Worldwide markets, buying and selling of goods and services by all nations
Marketplace competition The economic system through which different companies go against each other to sell their products
Public goods and services Provided by the government for everyone, benefits many simultaneously, would likely be unavailable if individuals had to provide them
Federal Reserve System The nation's banking system designed to regulate federal monetary policy
Ways government pays for public goods and services Through tax revenue, fees, and borrowed funds
Created by: seaairah
Popular American Government sets

 

 



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