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SOL REVIEW #5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Supply | The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at a certain price |
Production | The combining of human, natural, capital, and business resources to make goods and services |
Consumption | Using goods and services |
Traditional economy | Economic decisions are based on custom or tradition; People tend to do the same work that parents did |
Free market economy | Characterized by Private ownership of property and resources, profit, competition, consumer sovereignty and individual choice |
Command economy | Characterized by central ownership of property and resources, centrally-planned economy, and lack of consumer choice |
Mixed economy | Individuals and businesses are owners and decision makers of the private sector, Government is owner and decision maker of the public sector, Government's role is greater in a free market economy and less than in a command economy |
Profit | Consists of earning after all expenses have been paid |
Competition | Rivalry between producers and sellers of goods and services that results in better quality goods and services at a lower price |
Consumer sovereignty | Consumers determine through purchases what goods and services will be produced |
Proprietorship | A business owned by one person who takes all of the risks and all of the profits |
Partnership | A form of business owned by two or more individuals who share all of the risks and profits |
Corporation | A large business with many owners called stock holders |
Entrepreneur | A person who takes a risk to produce goods and services in search of a profit |
Economic flow | resources, goods, services, and money flowing throughout the economy |
Global economy | Worldwide markets, buying and selling of goods and services by all nations |
Marketplace competition | The economic system through which different companies go against each other to sell their products |
Public goods and services | Provided by the government for everyone, benefits many simultaneously, would likely be unavailable if individuals had to provide them |
Federal Reserve System | The nation's banking system designed to regulate federal monetary policy |
Ways government pays for public goods and services | Through tax revenue, fees, and borrowed funds |