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Am.History ch 5
Am.History ch 5 - Christ in the Americas Textbook part I
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The first explorer who departed Europe for the New World in the name of France was a Genoese named... | Giovanni Verrazzano |
Verrazzano was sent to the New World by King... | Francis I of France |
Verrazzano sailed to the New World in the year... | 1524 |
What came of Verrazzano's voyage? | Nothing much, as Francis had been captured by Charles I of England in the Battle of Pavia. |
King Clovis was baptized in the ___century | fifth |
Where did Francis I go after he was releaaed? | Mont st. Michel in France on the coast |
Who did Francis I meet while at Mont St. Michel? | Jacques Cartier |
When did Cartier sail for the New World? | 1534 |
How many voyages did Cartier make to New France? | 3 |
What did Cartier discover on his first voyage? | he sigted Labrador in Canada |
What did Cartier discover on his second voyage? | He explored the Gulf of St Lawrence and the St. Lawrence River in 1535-36He also found the promontory where Quebec would be founded, and the log cabins where Montreal would eventually be. |
What did Cartier do on his third voyage? | He asked the king to start a colony, and was given convicts for colonists. |
The Village of Hochelaga would one day be known as... | Montreal |
What year did Cartier make his third voyage? | 1541 |
What happened to Cartier's colony in the New World? | the survivors were returned to France in the spring. |
Who was the Father of New France? | Samuel Champlain |
When did Champlain first voyage to New France? | 1603 |
On Champlain's first voyage, what did he take possession of? | the Isle de Jean, now known as Prince Edward Island |
How was Champlain's first winter at St. Croix? | Scurvy killed 35 out of the 70 men he had there, and wine/cider froze in the casks. |
What did Champlain do in 1608? | Built a colony at Quebec. |
How did the Quebec colony do? | They survived and were able to give food to Indians who were starving. |
What did Champlain discover on his explorations? | Lake Champlain on the border of Canada and Vermont.Also Lake Huron and Lake Ontario |
What did Champlain do in 1615? | Brought over the first missionaries to New France. |
Who arrived in New France in 1625? | THE first 3 Jesuit missionaries. |
What did the Jesuits publish about the New World? | Yearly volumes called the "Relations" about their lives there, which served to make the colony better known. |
What trade did Champlain start? | fur trade |
Who did Champlain persuade to support the new colony? | Richelieu, the main minister of the French king |
In 1627, Richelieu organized the ... | Company of 100 Associates |
What did the Company of Associates do? | they financed the journeys of 300 colonists each year and supported them for another 3 years. |
In 1629, what did Champlain have to do, which almost ended his dream? | He surrendered Quebec to the British fleet. |
Quebec was returned to France in ____ to celebrate the wedding of Henrietta Maria to _____ | 1632King Charles I of England |
List 5 things accomplished by Champlain: | 1. exploration2. established fur trading3. a permanent colony4. beginning of missionary work5. peace with almost all tribes |