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Pre-Algebra Ch. 9
Term | Definition |
---|---|
acute angle | an angle with a measure greater that 0 degrees and less than 90 |
acute triangle | a triangle that has three angles less that 90 degrees |
congruent | line segments that have the same length, or angles that have the same measure, or figures that have the same size and shape |
converse | the statement formed by reversing the phrases if and then in an if-then statement |
Distance Formula | the distance between two points with coordinates (x1, y) and (x2, y2) |
Equilateral Triangle | a triangle with all sides congruent |
hypotenuse | the side opposite the right angle in a right triangle |
irrational numbers | a number that cannot be expressed as a/b where a and be are integers and b does not equal zero (these numbers just don't make sense) |
isosceles triangle | a triangle that has at least two congruent sides |
legs | the sides that are adjacent to the right angle of a right triangle |
line segment | part of a line containing two endpoints and all the endpoints between them |
obtuse triangle | a triangle with one obtuse angle |
obtuse triangle | a triangle with one angle greater than 90 degrees |
perfect square | rational numbers whose square roots are whole numbers |
Pythagorean Theorem | the sides of a right triangle represented by a,b, and c, when a^2 + b^2 = c^2 |
radical sign | the symbol used to indicate a nonnegative square root |
real numbers | the set of rational numbers together with the set of irrational numbers |
scalene triangle | a triangle with no congruent sides |
similar figure | figures that have the same shape but not necessarily the same size |
solve a right triangle | using the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the third side of a triangle, if the lengths of the other two sides are known |
square root | one of the two equal factors of a number |
straight angle | an angle with a measure equal to 180 degrees |
triangle | a figure having three sides |
vertex | the common endpoint of the rays forming an angle |