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Orthosis
NPTE
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Cobb Angle > 40 indicates what | surgery |
Cobb Angle 25-40 indicates what | orthosis |
Ages for scoliosis screening | Girls 11-13 Boys 13-14 |
Nonstructural scoliosis is flexible or inflexible | flexible Functional origin |
Structural scoliosis is flexible or inflexible | inflexible Degenerative and Neuromuscular origin |
Corset orthosis uses | increases abdominal pressure, assist with respiration (SCI) and decreases pain (LBP, SIJ, Pregos) |
Taylor brace controls what motions | TLSFE Trunk Flexion |
Plastic TLSO is used when and provides what type of support | Max support for early mobilization with SCI |
Jewett brace limits what motion and when is it used. | limits flexion (encourages hyper extension), used for compression fractures. |
What type of a brace is a Milwaukee brace and what orthopedic condition is it used for? | CTLSO used for scoliosis (all types) <40degrees |
What type of a brace is a Boston brace and what orthopedic condition is it used for? | TLSO mid to low T-Spine scoliosis < 40 degrees Spondylothisthesis |
What type of a brace is appropriate for a patient who lacks M/L ankle stability? | Supramalleolar |
Anterior stop is also known as what? What does it prevent and what does it allow | AKA DF stop Prevents knee hyper extension Allows a 5 degrees of DF |
What can happen if an anterior stop AFO allows too much DF | Knee buckling |
Posterior stop AFOs allow what motion? What is a contraindication | PF, 5 degrees Contraindicated with contractures |
What are posterior stop AFOs used for | Controls knee buckling |
What can happen if an posterior stop AFO allows too much PF | knee hyper extension |
When is a posterior leaf spring used | Drop foot |
What does a floor reaction AFO prevent | excessive knee flexion by promoting knee extension |
What are dennis brown AFOs used for | club foot |
When is a Toronto Hip ABD AFO used | leg-calv-perthes |
Craig Scott | KAFO that allows posterior lean (paraplegic) |
Oregon Specialized AFO allows what | tri-planar control |