Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Wound Care
NPTE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Three means of transmission of pathogens | Airborne, Droplet, & Contact |
| Examples of Airborne Pathogens and Precautions to take | - Tuberculosis, Measles - In facilities, workers need to wear special masks & isolate pt in negative pressure environment |
| Precautions to take with Pathogens transmitted through Droplets | A regular mask with no special ventilation |
| Examples of Contact Pathogens and Precautions to take | - HIV, Hep B - Gloves & hand washing are usually sufficient. |
| Contraindications for use of Occlusive Dressings | Contraindicated over infected wounds, deep ischemic ulcers, full thickness burns, in some cases very heavy exudate or over Stage IV ulcers |
| What are the recommended parameters and time frame to administer Ultrasound in acute wound? | Use once or twice a day in early treatment, with a lower intensity, pulsed US |
| What are the recommended Ultrasound parameters & time frame in a chronic wound? | Use three times per week with medium intensity, continuous US |
| Signs of Arterial Insufficiency Ulcer | - deep & painful with skin pale & - common on lateral malleolus & toes |
| Treatment of Arterial Insufficiency Ulcers | Bed rest with head of bed elevated moderately, smoking cessation, wound care, LE PROM, protective environment |
| Signs of Venous Insufficiency Ulcer | - painless & superficial with good peripheral pulses. Medial malleolus - edema present, skin often pigmented secondary to stasis of blood (hemosiderin staining) |
| Treatment of Venous Insufficiency Ulcers | elevation & compression to control edema, active exercise may be helpful along with support garments & elevation of the body part (Whirlpool not good because of dependent position) |
| Define Cellulitis | an inflammation of the connective tissue frequently accompanied by infection |
| Define Dermatitis | Superficial inflammation of skin, characterized by vesicles (when acute), redness, edema, crusting, oozing, scaling and usually itching |
| Define Intermittent Claudication | A symptom of arterial insufficiency which results in ischemia to exercising muscle. Relief of pain achieved by resting extremity |
| Signs of Intermittent Claudication | - Pallor with limb elevation, Rubor in the dependent position. - BP decrease in affected extremity - Peripheral pulses are weak or absent in affected extremity |
| Define Scleroderma | A chronic, diffuse disease of connective tissue causing fibrosis of skin, joints, blood vessels & internal organs. Usually accompanied by Raynaud's Phenomenon |
| Reasons for increased ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) | - infection - Inflammation (i.e. Rheumatoid Arthritis) |
| When would you expect to see decreased Albumin levels? | After a burn injury |
| Which protein is elevated in pts with MS (Multiple Sclerosis)? | Gamma Globulin |
| Normal Hemotocrit Value | 35-55% (Slight differences between males & females) |
| Normal pH range | 7.35-7.45 |
| Normal lab value hemoglobin for adult males | 14-18 g/dL |
| Normal lab value Hemoglobin for adult females | 12-16 g/dL |
| Normal SaO2 range | > 95% |
| Normal PaO2 range | 75-100 mmHg |
| Normal PaCO2 range | 35-45 mmHg |
| Healthy cholesterol level | < 200 mg/dL |
| Healthy HDL level | > 60 mg/dL |
| Normal Platelet range | 150,000-450,000 cells/mm^3 |
| To classify as obese, BMI would be... | > or equal to 30 |
| To classify as morbidly obese, BMI would be... | > 40 |
| Normal range RBCs | 4.2-6.1 10^6/mm^3 |
| Healthy Triglyceride level | < 165 |
| Criteria for diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. | 3 or more of the following; waist circumference >40", Triglyceride > or equal to 150mg/dL, HDL <40, BP > 130/85, Fasting plasma glucose > 110mEq/mL |
| Normal Bicarbonate value | 22-28 mEq/mL |
| Normal WBC | 5,000-11,000 |
| What would a patient be allowed to do if their WBC is <5,000 | noting |
| What would a patient be allowed to do if their WBC is 6,000 | light exercise |
| What would a patient be allowed to do if their WBC is <1,000 | Nothing, need to be wearing a mask |
| Hyperventilation causes respiratory alkylosis or respiratory acidosis? | alkylosis |
| COPD and Myasthenia Gravis are associated with respiratory alkylosis or respiratory acidosis? | respiratory acidosis |
| 4 causes of metabolic acisosis | DM, alcohol, poor kidney function, starvation |
| 3 causes of metabolic alkylosis | Vomit, diuretics, decreased potassium |
| symptoms of decreased potassium | muscle weakness, cardiac arrythmias, n/v |
| Does renal failure cause increased or decreased potassium levels? | increased |
| Hypercalcemia is associated with what endocrine disorder? | hyperthyroidism Fatigue, confused, n/v |
| Hypocalcemia Sx | mm cramping, hypotension, ECG changes |
| What type of exercise can a patient with <20,000 platelet count do? | AROM and ADLs |
| What type of exercise can a patient with 20,000-30,000 platelet count do? | light exercise only |
| What type of exercise can a patient with 30,000-50,000 platelet count do? | moderate exercise |
Created by:
leaderjenna
Popular Physical Therapy sets