click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Global History 2
regents review
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Absolutism | Age of Kings --- Monarch is another word for King |
Divine Right | belief that king was chosen by God ( same as Mandate of Heaven in China) |
King Louis XIV | King of France -- Sun King |
Peter the Great | Russian king that Modernized and Westernized |
Galileo and Isaac Newton | Scientists--- Believed in experimentation and observation |
Enlightenment | Period of time when they were getting new ideas about the government |
John Locke | Believes in Life, Liberty, and Property (Natural Rights of Man) |
French Revolution | Results influenced America and Latin American Revolution |
Jose de San Martin, Toussaint l’Ouverture, and Simon Bolivar | Independence leaders in Latin America |
Nationalism | Love and pride in your country ( Makes you want to unite together to form a new Country OR break away to form a new country) |
Otto Von Bismark | United Germany with Nationalism Believed in "BLOOD and IRON" |
Industrial Revolution | Change in the way work was done ---- Factories, Urbanization (moving to cities), Pollution, and Poor work conditions |
Meiji Restoration | Modernization in Japan |
Imperialism | When one country takes over another ---- They did this because they wanted Resources, raw Materials, and Markets to sell goods. |
Scramble for Africa | Berlin Conference was a meeting between countries where they divided up the continent of Africa without paying any attention to what Africa Wanted |
Spheres of Influence | Imperialism in China |
WWI | causes were MAIN ( Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism) Result was Treaty of Versailles -- Blamed Germany |
Totalitarian Dictatorship | Government that has total control over the people -- Uses Censorship, Secret Police, and propoganda |
Russian Revolution | caused by poor leadership and WWI. |
Karl Marx | Founder of Communism |
Communism | Government and Economy where everything is controlled by the government. ( the State decides what to make and how much of it to make and what it's going to cost) |
Capitalism | Economy where the people ( private business) control the money. Founded by Adam Smith |
WWII | caused by Treaty of Versailles |
Holocaust | example of Genocide ( mass murder of a large group of people) |
Cold War | war of ideas between US and USSR ( Democracy Vs. Communism) Gorbachov --- Periostroka and Glastnoz |
Communist China | Mao ZeDong --Communist Leader Nationalist Leader that opposed Mao was Chang Kaishek |
Apartheid | System in South Africa where they separated (kept APART) whites and blacks. |
Nelson Mandela | Black South African who went to jail for fighting apartheid --- Became first black president of South Africa |
Rawanda | Example of Genocide |
Ethnic Cleansing | Another name for Genocide --- Example is Serbia/ Bosnia |