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Pre-Civil War
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sojourner Truth | African-American abolitionist and women's rights advocate |
William Lloyd Garrison | Published "The Liberator," and was ardently opposed to slavery |
Angelina Grimke Weld | From South Carolina, she supported women's rights and the abolition of slavery |
Antebellum | In or of the period before the American Civil War |
Frederick Douglass | U.S. Abolitionist and orator, who served as an advisor to Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War |
Compromise of 1850 | Attempted to compromise by passing the Fugitive Slave Act , banning slave trade in DC, admitting California as a free state, splitting up the Texas territory, and allowing Popular Sovereignty. |
Dred Scott Case | Supreme Court case which ruled that slaves are not citizens but property. It fueled abolitionist movement, and hailed as victory for the South. |
John Brown's Raid | (1859) an incident in which abolitionist John Brown and others captured a federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in hope of starting a slave rebellion. |
Kansas Nebraska Act | 1854 - Created Nebraska and Kansas as states and gave the people in those territories the right to chose to be a free or slave state through popular sovereignty. |
Missouri Compromise | Compromise of 1820" over the issue of slavery in Missouri. Missouri would enter as a slave state and Maine would enter as a free state. All states North of the 36th parallel would be free states and all the South slave states. |
Uncle Tom's Cabin | A best-selling novel by Harriet Beecher Stowe, published in 1852, that portrayed slavery as a great moral evil. |
Popular Sovereignty | A Pre-Civil War political doctrine that held that individual states should decide whether to permit slavery or not. |
Fugitive Slave Act | 1850) a law that made it a crime to help runaway slaves; allowed for the arrest of escaped slaves in areas where slavery was illegal and required their return to slaveholders. |
Secession | Formal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation |