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Accounting
Chapter 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Property | Items of value that are owned or controlled by a business; economic resources of a business. |
Financial Claim | Legal rights to an item. financial reports Summarized information about the financial status of a business. |
Credit | An agreement to pay for a purchase at a later time; an entry to the right side of a T account. credit cards Cards containing a customer's name and account number presented when buying merchandise on account. |
Creditor | A person or business that has a claim to the assets of a business; a person or business to which money is owed. |
Assests | Property or items of value owned by a business. |
Equity | The total financial claims to the assets, or property, of a business. |
Owner's Equity | Owner's claims to the assets of the business. |
Liabilities | Amounts owed to creditors; the claims of creditors to the assets of the business. |
Accounting Equation | The basis for keeping all accounting records in balance. Assets = liabilities + owner's equity |
Business Transaction | A business event, such as the buying, selling, or exchange of goods, that causes a change in the assets, liabilities, or owner's equity of a business. |
Account | Subdivision under the three sections of the accounting equation used to summarize increases and decreases in assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. |
Accounts Receivable | The total amount of money owed to a business. |
Accounts Payable | The amount of money owed, or payable, to the creditors of a business. |
Investment | Those assets owned by a business but not used in the operation of the business. |
On Account | When a business or individual buys an item on credit. |
Revenue | Income earned from the sale of goods and services. |
Expense | The cost of the goods or services that are used to operate a business; expenses decrease owner's equity. |
Withdrawal | The removal of cash or another asset from the business by the owner for personal use. |