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objective 102
economic conditions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
gross domestic product (GDP) | the total value of all final goods and services produced in a country during one year |
GDP per capita | output per person found bt dividing GDP by total population |
productivity | the production output in relation to a unit of input |
personal income | salaries and wages as well as investment income and government payments to individuals |
retail sales | the sales of durable and nondurable goods bought by consumers |
capital projects | involve spending by businesses for land, buildings, equipment, and new products |
business cycle | the movement of the economy from one condition to another and back agin |
prosperity | period in which most people who want to work are working. businesses produce goods and services in record numbers, wages are good, and the rate of GDP growth increases |
recession | period in which demand begins to decrease, businesses lower production, unemployment begins to rise, and GDP growth slows for two or more quarters of the calendar year |
depression | a phase marked by a prolonged period of high unemployment, weak consumer sales, and business failures |
recovery | the phase in which unemployment begins to decrease, demand for goods and services increases, and GDP begins to rise again |
inflation | an increase in the general level of prices. in inflation, the buying power of the dollar decreases |
deflation | A decrease in the general level of prices. usually occurs in periods of recession and depression. prices and lower, but people have less money to buy products |
price index | a number that compares prices in one year with some earlier base year |
stock | represents ownership in a cooperation, commonly called equity |
bond | represents debt for an organization. if you purchase a bond, you have lent money to the organization, in return, you are paid intrest |
prime rate | the rate banks make available to their best business customers |
discount rate | the rate financial institutions are charged to borrow fund from the federal reserve banks |
t-bill rate | the yield on short term (13 week) US government debt obligations |
treasury bond rate | the yield on short term (20 year) US government debt obligations |
mortgage rate | the amount individuals pay to borrow for the the purchase of a new home |
corporate bond rate | the cost of borrowing for large US corporations |
certificate of deposit rate | the rate for six month time deposits at savings in struction |
unemployment rate | the portion of people in the labor force who are not working. includes people looking for work and willing to work but unable to find a job |