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chapter 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
civics | the study of the rights and duties of citizens |
citienship | rights and duties of members of a state |
citizen | community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protect from it |
service economy | where the majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather that manufacturing a product |
value | the general principles or beliefs people use to make judgment and decisions |
popular sovereignty | the notion that power lies with the people |
institution | set of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions of society |
naturalization | a legal process to obtain citizenship |
alien | a noncitizen |
budget | a plan for making and spending money |
immigrant | to move into a foreign country |
deport | to send an alien or immigrant back to his or her own country |
government | the ruling authority for a community |
public policy | the course of action to government takes in response to an issue or problem |
democracy | a government in which citizens hold the power to rule |
direct democracy | a form of democracy in which the people vote first hand |
representative democracy | a government in which citizens choose a smaller groups to govern on their behalf |
republic | a representative democracy where citizens choose their lawmakers |
majority rule | political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people |
monarchy | a government with a hereditary single leader |
totalitarian | a system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of peoples lives |
authoritarian | a government in which one leader or group of people hold absolute power |