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Business Law 8
Chapter 8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Promise | A declaration that binds the person who makes it (promisor) to do or not to do a certain act. |
Promisor | A person who makes a promise. |
Promisee | A person to whom a promise is made. |
Contract | A set of promises constituting an agreement between parties, giving each a legal duty to the other and also the right to seek a remedy for the breach of the promise/duties. |
Objective Theory of Contracts | The view that contracting parties shall be bound only by terms that can objectively be inferred from promises made. |
Offeror | A person who makes an offer. |
Offeree | A person to whom an offer is made. |
Bilateral Contract | A contract that includes the exchange of a promise for a promise. |
Unilateral Contract | A contract that includes the exchange of a promise for an act. |
Express Contract | A contract that is stated in words, oral or written. |
Implied Contract | A contract formed in whole or in part from the conduct of the parties. |
Quasi Contract | An obligation or contract imposed by law, in the absence of agreement, to prevent unjust enrichment. |
Formal Contract | A contract that by law requires a specific form for it's validity. |
Informal Contract | A contract that does not require a specific form for it's validity. |
Executed Contract | A contract that has been completely performed by both parties. |
Executory Contract | A contract that has not yet been fully performed. |
Valid Contract | A properly constituted contract having legal strength or force. |
Voidable Contract | A contract that may be legally avoided at the option of one of the parties. |
Unenforceable Contract | A valid contract having no legal effect because of a statute or law. |
Void Contract | A contract having no legal force or binding effect. |