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STAAR VOCAB SET 1
Texas History STAAR Vocabulary SET 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1519 | Mexico, including the region of Texas, became a base of Spanish explorers like Piñeda and Cortéz. |
1718 | The presidio San Antonio de Béxar and a mission called San Antonio de Valero were established - more commonly known as The Alamo. |
1821 | Moses Austin acquired the right to settle 300 Catholic families from Lousiana on the Brazos River in Texas. |
1836 | Texans earned their independence from Mexico through a series of events including the siege of the Alamo, the massacre at Goliad, and the battle of San Jacinto. |
1845 | The United States admitted Texas as the 28th state on December 29, 1845, when President Polk signed the Texas Admission Act. |
Absolute Chronology | depends on knowing the precise date of an event, including the day, month and/or year. Sequencing events in absolute chronology means to organize them in an order - like a timeline from oldest to most recent. |
1861 | Texas convened a secession convention to vote on severing ties with the union. The convention voted overwhelmingly to secede and join the Confederacy. |
Relative Chronology | depends less on specific dates and more on relationships of events - for instance, creating a sequence by developing a topic from its beginning to its conclusion, identifying intervals of time and ordering events in relation to other events. |
Battle of Gonzales | The first battle of the Texas Revolution. Mexican forces were ordered to take a brass cannon from the town of Gonzales to San Antonio and Texans refused to give up the cannon. Texans attacked the Mexicans and the battle ended quickly. |
Boom and Bust Cycle | Immediately following World War I the economy slowed substantially as demand for goods decreased (a "bust"). In the 1920s increased demand prompted a "boom" or period of rapid growth in the economy. |