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Ch. 4
Life in the Colonies
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Magna Carta guaranteed the right to trial by.....? | Jury |
The Zenger case helped establish the freedom of what? | Freedom of the Press |
The protection against unlawful arrest and detention is called what? | habeas corpus |
What do you call a group of people that have the power to make laws? | legislature |
The Navigation Acts were passed to support what economic policy? | Mercantilism |
What three groups of colonial people were not allowed to vote? | Women, Native Americans, and Africans (free or enslaved) |
Boys who would learn a trade from an experienced worker were called what? | Apprentice |
Name given to the upper class of colonial society... | Gentry |
If you had signed a contract to work for someone who had paid for your trip to America, you were called a what? | indentured servant |
These laws restricted the rights and activities of enslaved persons, what were they called? | slave codes |
this is the belief that some races of people are inferior to others.... | racism |
What was the commerce trading route between the colonies, the West Indies, and Africa called? | Triangular Trade Route |
What was the voyage called that brought enslaved Africans to the English colonies? | The Middle Passage |
This language was spoken by many enslaved Africans on plantations in the Carolinas, it is still spoken in these areas today....what is it called? | Gullah |
How did the colonists get around the Navigation Acts? | Smuggling |
During colonial times, who generally would be in charge of taking care of the children? | Women |
What percent of Africans would die on the Middle Passage journey to the Americas? | 15-20% |
The Magna Carta was the first document used to do what to the monarchy? | limit its power |
Montesquieu, an Enlightenment thinker, contributed what idea to how government should be practiced? | idea of separation of powers |
A Christian revival that swept the colonies during the 1730's and 40's was called what? | The Great Awakening |
Who was Phillis Wheatley? | A colonial poet |
Who published the Pennsylvania Gazette? | Ben Franklin |
What movement led to the rise of many new churches in the colonies? | The great Awakening |
Who said that all people are endowed with unalienable rights, which consisted of life, liberty, and the right to own property? | John Locke |
During colonial times, who, by law, was in charge of the families money, property, and public representation? | male head of household |