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Equations
Vocabulary for Algebra I - Equations/Proportions/Formulas
Question | Answer |
---|---|
constant | a value that does not change |
expression | a mathematical phrase that contains operations, numbers, and/or variables |
order of operations | a process for evaluating expressions - Parentheses/Exponents/Multiply/Divide/Add/Subtract |
variable | a symbol used to represent a quantity that can change |
equation | mathematical statement that two expressions are equal |
solution of equation | a value of a variable that makes an equation true |
equivalent equations | equations that have the same solution, but may look different |
identity | an equation that is always true, no matter what value is substituted for the variable |
deductive reasoning | the process of using logic along with known facts, definitions, and properties to reach a conclusion |
ratio | the comparison of two quantities - often expressed in a fraction |
proportion | a statement that two ratios are equal |
rate | a ratio of two quantities with different units, such as miles/gallon (mi/gal) |
unit rate | a rate with a second quantity of 1 unit - such as 22 mi/1 gal (22 mi/gal) |
cross products (cross multiplying) | multiplying diagonally across a proportion |
percent | a ratio that compares a number to 100 |
scale | a ratio between two sets of measurements (like 1 in:5 mi) |
formula | an equation that states a rule for a relationship among quantities (like d=rt) |
literal equation | an equation that has two or more variables |
absolute value of a number | the number's distance from zero on a number line |