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Civics
Unit 2 Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Enumerated | powers given to the federal government only |
Concurrent | those powers shared by the national and state governments |
Executive Branch | branch of government that enforces the laws |
Preamble | the introduction to the Constitution that states the goals for government |
Amendment | any change to the Constitution |
Separation of Powers | the idea that government should be divided into 3 branches to avoid abuse of power |
Charters of the VA Company | established that the rights of Englishmen would be guaranteed to the colonists |
Reserved Powers | powers given to state governments only |
Virginia Declaration of Rights | served as the model for the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution |
Legislative Branch | branch of government that makes the laws |
Ratification | to approve. The Constitution was ratified June 1788 |
Declaration of Independence | established and listed the unalienable rights of all men; colonial grievances against the King; the idea of equality under the law; and the colonies' independence from Great Britain |
Judicial Branch | the branch of government that interprets the law |
Articles of Confederation | established the first form of national government for the independent states, allowing the states to keep the major powers of the government |
Articles | the 7 sections of the Constitution following the Preamble |
Constitution | established structure of the present national government of the United States |
Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom | established freedom of religious benefits and opinions, serving as the basis for part of the First Amendment to the Constitution |
Checks and Balances | a system in which each branch of government is able to limit the power of the other branches |
Shay's Rebellion | one of the final events proving the weakness of the Articles of Confederation and leading to the convention to revise the Articles |