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chapter 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| political party | an association of voter with broad common interests who want to influence or control decisions making in government by electing the party's candidates to public office |
| two-party system | a system of government in which two parties compete for power |
| third parties | a party that challenges the two major parties |
| platform | a series of statements expressing the party's principles,beliefs,and positions on election issues |
| plank | each individual part of a political party's platform. |
| national comittee | representatives from the 50 state party organizations who run a political party |
| caucuses | a meeting of political party members to conduct party buisness |
| precinct | a geographic are that contains a specific number of voters |
| ward | several adjoining precinct making up a larger election unit |
| political machine | a strong party organization that can control political appointments and deliver votes |
| direct primary | an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in general election |
| closed primary | an election in which only the declared members of a party are allowed to vote for that party's nominees |
| open primary | an election in which voters need not declare their party preference to vote for the party's nominees |
| plurality | the most votes among all those running for the political office |
| majority | the number that is more than 50% of the total |
| petition | a process by which candidates who are not affiliated with one of the two major parties can get on the ballot for the general election in most states. |
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