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Chapter 13 Test
Test for Chapter 13 section 1-4.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What time period was the middle ages? | 500 AD to 1500 AD. |
Who was the first pope? | Gregory I. |
Who brought Christianity to the Franks? | Clovis. |
Who began the Carolingian Dynasty? | Pepin the Short |
Who is the son of Pepin, who conquered a large area of land and was crowned emperor by the pope. | Charlemagne. |
Charlemagne united what kingdoms? | The Germanic Kingdoms. |
What were 3 affects of the attacks on the Roman Empire? | Disruption of trade, population shifts, decline of learning. |
Who won the Battle of Tours? | Charles Martel. |
What were the vikings also called? | Northmen or norsemen. |
Where were the vikings from? | They were Germanic people from Scandinavia. |
Nomadic people who where skilled on horseback that attack Western Europe from the east. | Magyars. |
Attacked from the south, from North Africa and attacked as far as Italy and Spain. | Muslims. |
Who was Rollo? | The head of the viking army, swore a pledge and became loyal to Charles the Simple. |
What was the highest level of feudalism pyramid? | Kings. |
Who were landowners that gave out land for services. | Lords. |
Lesser Lords | Vassals. |
Mounted horsemen who pledged loyalty to their lords. | Knights. |
Lowest level of the feudalism pyramid, did mostly field work. | Peasant/Serf. |
What was Chivalry? | A knight's code of conduct. |
What values did Chivalry express? | Loyalty, honesty, courtesy, and bravery. |
Knights had 3 masters, who were they? | Their lord, their God, their chosen lady. |
What were knights rarely punished for? | brutality to the weak. |
What were the 3 steps of becoming a knight? | Page, squire, knight. |
What were 2 harsh punishments that the church could do? | Excommunication, interdiction. |
Why did Henry IV beg for forgiveness from Gregory VII? | Henry IV was excommunicated after demanding for Gregory VII to step down, and his nobles were loyal to Gregory VII. |