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Waves Part 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
hertz | the unit used to express frequency |
doppler effect | the apparent change in the frequency of a sound caused by the motion of either the listener or the source of the sound |
echolocation | the process of using reflected sound waves to find objects |
wavelength | the distance between one point on a wave and the corresponding point on an adjacent wave in a series of waves |
amplitude | the maximum distance a wave vibrates from its rest position (height of the wave). |
frequency | the number of waves produced in a given amount of time. |
crest | the highest point of a transverse wave |
trough | the lowest point of a transverse wave. |
compression | a region of higher density or pressure in a longitudinal wave. |
rarefaction | a region of lower density or pressure in a longitudinal wave |
transverse wave | a wave in which the particles of the wave's medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction the wave is traveling. (Looks like a snake) |
longitudinal wave | a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate back and forth along the path that the wave travels. |
vibration | the complete back and forth motion of an object. |
wave | a disturbance that transmits energy through matter or space. |
medium | a substance through which a wave can travel. |