click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SS7H2
History of the Middle East
Term | Definition |
---|---|
OIF | conflict caused by suspicion that Saddam Hussein had WMDs |
jihad | concept of Islamic holy war that terrorists use to justify attacks on 'enemies' of the faith |
Patriot Act | laws passed after 9/11 to make America safer |
Israel | name for the former area of Palestine; Jewish homeland today |
Afghanistan | location of OEF; we are still involved trying to keep the Taliban from coming back to power |
Arabs | group in Israel that wants its own state |
Palestine | disputed territory that both Jews and Arabs believe was promised to them by God |
anti-Semitism | hatred or mistreatment of Jews |
Kurds | mountainous ethnic group in the Middle East who want their own state |
al-Qaeda | Islamic terrorist network responsible for 9/11 attacks on US |
holocaust | the worst anti-Semitic act in history |
rebuilding | why did the US stay in Iraq long after Saddam Hussein was dead and the country had a democracy? |
Saddam Hussein | harsh dictator of Iraq |
Kuwait | tiny country invaded by Iraq in the Persian Gulf War |
Zionism | a Jewish movement that encouraged Jews to return to their homeland |
Great Britain | country that, along with France, gained control of much of the Middle East's land at the end of WWI |
Palestinian Arabs | group in Israel who does not have equal rights with the rest of the citizens |
oil | the Iran Iraq War was fought over ___ |
Jerusalem | capital of Israel |
Iraq | country who hanged Saddam Hussein |
Canaan | another name for Israel, Palestine, Zion, Promised Land, Holy Land |
Arab-Israeli Wars | wars caused by land divided into two parts by the UN and given to two different groups |
WMDs | biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons that kill large numbers of people |
Osama bin Laden | leader of the terrorist network known as al-Qaeda; killed in Pakistan in 2011 |
terrorism | the use of violence against people or property to force changes in society or government |
democracy | the type of government that both Iraq and Afghanistan have due to US involvement |
Taliban | extreme Islamic group who controlled the government of Afghanistan before being removed by the US |
Shi'ite | the sect of Islam that wants religious leaders to be political leaders |
White House | 9/11 target that symbolized the US' government |
Pentagon | 9/11 target that symbolized America's military |
World Trade Center | 9/11 target that symbolized US economic strength |
Persian Gulf War | conflict in the Middle East that caused great environmental damage |
George W. Bush | US president who declared the War on Terror |
Homeland Security | the new cabinet department created after 9/11 to help keep our country safe |