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NC Immigrants
1700 NC populations and their ways of life
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What two factors caused NC's population to increase rapidly in the mid 1700's? | a-immigration and b-high birth rate among new settlers |
What made NC an attractive destination for new immigrants during the mid 1700's? | Good land was readily available. |
What did the colonial Assembly do to entice Protestant settlers from other countries to settle in NC? | They passed a law that excused Protestant settlers from paying taxes for ten years. |
Large number of Highland Scots immigrated to NC in response to what events in Great Britain? | Britain expropriated large tracts of their land in Scotland, leaving them with no way to support themselves. |
Highland Scots settled in what region of NC? | the Cumberland region or the Upper Cape Fear region |
What prompted Scots-Irish and Pennsylvania Dutch settlers to leave Pennsylvania and move to NC and other southern colonies? | Pennsylvania, from the coast to the Appalachians, was relatively heavily populated and cheap land was no longer available. |
What route did these settlers from Pennsylvania take to NC. | The Great Wagon Road |
What economic activities did the immigrants from Pennsylvania add to the economy of NC? | farming, livestock herding, gristmills, tanneries and forges |
Why were the Scots-Irish in Ireland before immigrating to North America? | They were sent there by the British in order to replace the (Catholic) Irish and industrialize the country. |
What effects prompted the Pennsylvania Dutch to leave Germany and immigrate to North America? | They were Protestants who faced religious persecution by Catholic rulers in German states along the Rhine River |
What was the largest group of Pennsylvania Dutch to immigrate to NC in the 18th Century? | the Moravians |
What NC town was the center of Moravian society? | Salem (now Winston-Salem) |
What societal trait distinguished the Moravians from other North Carolinians? | They were pacifists. |
What economic contributions did the Moravians make to NC? | craftsmen provided manufactured goods and others provided medical and dental services. |