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Chapter 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were the 3 new religious orders? | Franciscans, Dominicans, Benedictines |
| What was one problem in the church? | There were married priests. |
| What was the new style of Churches called? | Gothic |
| What was the old style of Churches called? | Romanesque |
| Which pope called for a holy war? | Pope Urban II |
| What was one effect of the Crusades relating to religion? | Christian faith weakened. |
| What was one agricultural change relating to animals? | Oxen plows were replaced with horses. |
| What is a guild? | A guild is an organization of individuals in the same business or occupation working to improve the economic and social condition of its members. |
| What was the first guild ? | A merchant guild. |
| What was the Commercial Revolution? | An expansion in trade and business. |
| What or who were burghers? | Merchants and craftspeople who lived in towns and who demanded privileges such as freed from tolls and the right to govern their town. |
| What was the name of the two groups that stayed bringing their own ways? | Angles and Saxons |
| Britain was attacked by Danish what? | Vikings |
| What was the turning point in English history? | The Battle of Hastings |
| What is common law? | the unified body of law formed by England's royal judges |
| What was the Magna Carta? | The Magna Carta was a English document that King John was forced to agree to. It guaranteed nobles certain basic political right and eventually applied to citizens as well. |
| What were some guaranteed rights in the Magna Carta? | No taxation without representation, a jury trial and protection of law. |
| What is a parliament? | A legislative group. |
| True of False? Over time the parliament became strong and provided a check on royal power | True |
| By the year 1000, France had been divided into how many feudal territories? | 47 |
| Was the bubonic plague dangerous? | Yes, it killed about 60 million. |
| What was one symptom of the plague relating to buboes? | Painful swellings called buboes in the lymph nodes. |
| True or False? People emptied their sewage and garbage in the streets and the rats thought it was disgusting and fled the towns. | False, Rats breeded in the sewage out in the streets. |
| What was the Hundred Year's War? | When England and France battled with each other on French soil of just over a century. This marked the end of the Middle Ages. |
| What was the Great Schism? | When the church elects three new popes and everything falls apart. |
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