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Ch 20 Vargo vocab
W. History 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Charles Townsend | 2nd Viscount of Raynham, English statesman who was educated at Cambridge. Farmer who came up with crop rotation to help restore the soil. nickname “Turnip Townshend” b/c encouraged farmers to grow turnips to restore soil. |
| Jethro Tull | English agriculture, developed the seed drill in 1701. |
| Thomas Newcomen | developed the first practical steam engine |
| James Watt | Scottish inventor who made improvement to the steam engine. Invention made fundamental changes brought about by the industrial revolution in Great Britain and the world. |
| Robert Bakewell | British agriculturalist who bred stronger horses for farmwork and fatter sheep and cattle for meat. |
| John Kay | British inventor who developed the flying shuttle, which improved the textile industry. Made weaving clothing much faster. |
| Abraham Darby | An English leader in the development of iron. He was the first to use coal to smelt iron instead of wood for smelting iron in a blast furnace. He also developed better ways to improve the quality of iron. |
| James Hargreaves | English inventor from Lancashire, England who invented the spinning jenny in 1764. This device spun many threads at the same time and improved the textile industry even more. |
| Richard Arkwright | English inventor who invented the waterframe. This used water power to speed up the spinning even more. |
| Robert Fulton | American engineer and inventor who developed the first commercially successful steamboat in 1807. the steam engine powered the Clearmont up the Hudson River at speeds of 5 mph. |
| Urbanization | movement of people to cities form the country. |
| Thomas Malthus | British scholar, In 1798 published “Essay on the Principle of Population.” |