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7th Social Studies
Chapter 6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Author of "Common Sense" who ridiculed the idea of rule by kings. | Thomas Paine |
Who introduced the Virginia resolution to Congress? | Richard Henry Lee |
What is a formal complaint? | grievance |
introduction | preamble |
Proclaimed that the United Colonies should be free and independent States. | Virginia Resolution |
Paine's "Common "Sense" pamphlet increased support for this in the colonies... | Independence |
The Declaration of Independence is based on the idea of what? | Natural rights |
Both Patriots and Loyalists were a what at the start of 1776? | Minority |
John Adams and who suggested only minor changes to Jefferson's writing in the Declaration of Independence? | Benjamin Franklin |
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
When did Congress APPROVE the Declaration of Independence? | July 4, 1776 |
When was the Declaration of Independence SIGNED? | August 2, 1776 |
A French noble who became a high ranking officer in Washington's army | Marquis de Lafayette |
A German baron who directed the training of Washington's army | Friedrich von Steuben |
Casimir Pulaski led and trained these mounted troops for the Continental army | Calvary |
In Trenton, Washington's soliders captured almost a thousand of these | Hessian mercenaries |
What British commander gathered his forces on Staten Island in the summer of 1776? | Sir William Howe |
Who wrote a pamphlet called "The Crisis" that helped raise morale when American spirits were low? | Thomas Paine |
What Battle was considered a turning point of the Revolutionary War? | Battle of Saratoga |
Where did Washington's army spend the hard winter of 1777-1778 | Valley Forge, PA |
Connecticut officer who volunteered for a dangerous spy duty to collect information about British battle plans on Long Island | Nathan Hale |
What river did Washington and his troops cross to attack the enemy on Christmas night, 1776? | Delaware River |
Soliders who are paid to fight for a country other than their own | Mercenaries |
Reason; careful thought | Logic |
Fail to keep or infringe on | Violate |
Of great importance | Vital |
To change from one thing or condition to another | Transform |
Formal agreement between two powers to work together toward a common goal. | Alliance |
People not in the military. | Civilians |
Paper money printed by Congress | Continentals |
To keep within certain limits | Confine |
Armed civilian ships that had their govenrments permission to attack enemy ships and keep their goods. | Privateers |
People who change sides in a conflict | Traitors |
General who took charge of the Continental army in the South in 1780 | Nathanael Greene |
British commander who surrendered at Yorktown | Charles Cornwallis |
Fighters who work in small bands and make hit-and-run attacks | Guerrillas |
Following the capture of Charles Town, the British took over all of.... | South Carolina |
American General Daniel Morgan won a clear victory in the Battle of... | Cowpens |
The treaty ending the American Revolutionary War was signed where | Paris |
The ideals of the Declaration of Independence helped to inspire leaders of what Revolution in 1789? | French |