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SS6H6a,b
Historical Understandings
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prince Henry | Established a naval observatory where students learned Navigation skills and cartography. |
Vasco da Gama | First explorer to make it from Portugal to India. |
Ferdinand Magellan | First Portuguese captain to send a crew around the world. |
Henry Hudson | Sailed to the New York harbor in 1609 and claimed the land around the Hudson river for the Dutch. |
John Cabot | Made 2 voyages in 1496,1497 where he claimed part of Canada for the British. |
Jacques Cartier | Sailed to the St. Lawrence river in 1541. This led to the founding of a new French colony of Quebec which extends from Canada to the Mississippi River to present day Louisana. |
King John I -Queen Phillipa | Prince Henry's parents. |
Hernan Cortes | Led the conquistadors, to invade the Aztec Empire. |
Francisco Pizarro | Led his troops against the Incas of South America. |
Missionaries | Catholic priest that traveled to the conquered land to spread Christianity. |
Kings, Queens ,businessmen ,adventurers and traders | People who sponsored voyages of exploration. |
Spices, Gold and other riches | Valuable trade goods from Africa and Asia. |
Portugal Explorers | Established the first trade route. |
Portuguese colonist | People that began to build large empires that coverd parts of Africa, India and China. |
Conquistador | Spanish Conqueror. |
Cartography | Mapmaking |
Natural Resources | Gifts from nature. |
Voyage | A long journey involving travel by sea or space. |
Exploration | The act of searching for the purpose of discovery of information of resources. |
Colonization | The act of setting up a colony away from one's place of origin. |