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Civics Chapter3Vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Separation of Powers | The idea that the powers of a government should be split between two or more strongly independent branches to prevent any one person or group from gaining too much power |
Constitutionalism | The belief that governments should operate according to an agreed set of principles, which are usually spelled out in a written constitution |
Popular Sovereignty | The principle that the people are the ultimate source of the authority and legitimacy of a government |
Bicameral | Made up of 2 houses |
Individual Rights | The rights and liberties that can be claimed by individuals by virtue of being human; also called natural rights or human rights |
Limited Government | A political system in which the powers exercised by the government are restricted, usually by a written constitution |
Rule of Law | The principle that government is based on clear and fairly enforced laws and that no one is above the law |
Majority Rule | The idea that decisions approved by more than half of the people in a group or society will be accepted and observed by all of the people |
Representative Government | A political system in which power is exercised by elected leaders who work in the interests of the people |
Unicameral | Made up of 1 house |