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chem chapter 6

The Periodic Table

QuestionAnswer
metal a good conductor of heat and electric current
halogen any nonmetal in Group 7A
inner transition metal any element whose highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby f sublevel contain electrons
representative element an element whose highest occupied s or p sublevels are partially filled
ionization energy the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom in the gaseous state
alkaline earth metal an element in Group 2A
electronegativity the tendency of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound
transition metal an element whose highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby d sublevel contain electrons
noble gas any nonmetal in Group 7A
In the periodic table, there is a periodic pattern in the physical and chemical properties of elements when they are arranged in order of increasing atomic number
Which sublevel corresponds to the transition metals in the periodic table d sublevel
The representative elements are Group A elements
The subatomic particle that plays the greatest role in determining the physical and chemical properties of an element is the electron
First ionization energy increases from left to right across the second period of the periodic table
The category of elements that is characterized by the filling of f orbitals is inner transition metals
Electronegativity generally decreases from top to bottom within a group
atomic size generally decreases from from left to right across a period
alkali metals Elements in Group 1A
ion an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge
cation ion with a positive charge
anion ion with a negative charge
ionization energy energy required to remove an electron from an atom
Created by: emmazeitler42
 

 



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