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Branches of Gov't
Branches Of Gov't Mahi
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Constitution | Defines the structure of the national gov't |
Legislative Branch | Congress - Bicameral (House of Representatives and Senate) Makes laws of the nation Approves annual budget Confirms Presidential Appointments Raises revenue Regulates trade Declares war |
Executive Branch | President - (Chief officer of the nation) Executes Laws Prepares annual budget Appoints cabinet officers, ambassadors, and federal judges |
Judicial Branch | Supreme Courts - (Federal courts) Judicial review Interpret the meaning of law |
Separation of Powers | Defines the power of branches in Articles I,II,III |
Checks and Balances | Each branch has limited power over the other two |
Legislative over Executive | Can override vetoes and impeach presidents |
Legislative over Judicial | Can confirm or refuse to confirm federal judges/justices |
Executive over Legislative | Proposes legislation Prepares annual budget for Congress to approve special sessions vetoes |
Executive over Judicial | President appoints judges and checks up on them |
Judicial over Legislative&Executive | Can declare things unconstitutional |
Legislative power during lawmaking | Expressed: Listed in Constitution |
Implied | (After "expressed") carry out expressed laws |
Lawmaking Process | A bill introduced by senate or representative Work in committees |
Lawmaking Process (card2) | Debating the bill on each floor voting on the bill Sending it to the president |
What is the annual speech the president gives while proposing legislation? | State of the Union Address |
The powers not given to the national government by the Constitution | powers reserved for the states |
primary responsibilities of national government | regulate commerce |
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice. | 22nd Amedment |
is the division of power between the states and the national government | federalism |