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The Middle Ages
British Literature Mid Term
Term | Definition |
---|---|
The Battle of Hastings | a day long battle in 1066 that ended the reign of the Anglo-Saxons and began the Norman Conquest |
William the Conqueror | defeated King Harold of England, he did not want to kill all of the anglo-saxons he just wanted to rule them |
The Feudal System | not just a social system, but also a caste system, property system and a military system |
The Three Estates | Aristocracy (kings and their vassals) Clergy (those who prayed-priests, monks, friars etc.) Commons (lawyers, clerks, yeoman's, etc. |
Khighthood | boys were trained at an early age to become warriors, After training was complete, the boy was tapped on the shoulder and dubbed |
The Code of Chivalry | loyalty and social codes that knights were forbidden to break |
Chivalry | a system of ideals and social codes governing the behaviors of knights and gentlewomen |
Romance Literature | developed from chivalry, an idealized attitude about women, warfare and courtly love |
Women in the Middle Ages | no political rights, subservient to men, position determined by husband or father |
The effect of Cities and Towns | growing in size, eventually made the feudal system obsolete |
The Crusades | a series of wars waged by European Christians against Muslims, the prize was Jerusalem and the Holy Land |
St Thomas a Becket | the Archbishop of Canterbury, murdered in his own Cathedral by four knights for siding too often with the Pope instead of King Henry |
The Magna Carta | a document limiting the church's power, signed by King John in 1215 |
The Hundred Years War | a war between the English and the French. Common englishmen began to fight for their country not just knights |
The Black Death | bubonic plague, highly contagious, killed approximately one third of the population |