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Chapter 4

American Political Attitudes and Participation

TermDefinition
Liberal ideology Favors the use of government power to regulate the economy and bring about justice and equality of opportunity. Liberals believe that the government should do more to help minorities, the homeless, women, the elderly, and society's "have-nots."
Conservative Ideology Believe that individuals are primarily accountable for their own well being, and that government's responsibility is to see that they have the freedom to pursue their dreams.
The American view has been characterized by several familiar elements: 1. Liberty.. 2. Equality.. 3. Democracy.. 4. Individualism.. 5. The Rule of Law.. 6. Nationalism.. 7. Capitalism
Liberty Most people believe in the right to be free, as long as another's rights aren't abused.
Equality This generally translates as "equality of opportunity," not absolute equality.
Democracy Elected officials are accountable to the people. Citizens have the responsibility to choose their officials thoughtfully and wisely.
Individualism The individual's rights are valued above those of the state (government); individual initiative and responsibility are strongly encouraged.
The Rule of Law Government is based on a body of law applied equally and fairly, not on the whims of a ruler.
Nationalism Despite some current negative attitudes toward the government, most Americans are proud of our past and tend to de-emphasize problems, such as intolerance or military setbacks.
Capitalism At the heart of the American Dream are beliefs in the rights to own private property and compete freely in OPEN MARKETS with as little government involvement as possible.
Interest Group An organization that pressures elected officials to enact legislation favorable to its causes.
Lobbying The organized process of influencing legislation or policy
Popular American Government sets

 

 



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