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Properties of hair
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| follicle | tubelike depression, or pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root |
| hair bulb | the lowest area or part of a hair strand. It is the thickened, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root. |
| dermal papilla | a small, cone-shaped structure elevation located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb |
| arrector pili | minute, involuntary muscle fibers in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle |
| sebaceous gland | oil glands of the skin connected to the hair follicles |
| cuticle | outermost layer of hair; consisting of a single, overlapping layer of transparent, scale-like cells that look like shingles on a roof |
| cortex | middle layer of the hair; a fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells containing melanin pigment |
| medulla | innermost layer of the hair that is composed of round cells; often absent in fine and naturally blond hair |
| hair root | the part of the hair located below the surface of the epidermis |
| hair shaft | the portion of hair that projects above the epidermis |