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A&P Vocabulary words

anatomy

TermDefinition
vertebral column or spine the spine, formed of a number of individual bones called vertebrae and two composite bones
vertebrae the spine consists of 33 separate bones called vertebrae
intervertebral discs the individual vertebrae are separated by pads of flexible fibrocartilage
herniated discs drying of the discs, along with weakening of the ligaments of the vertebral column
primary curvatures spinal curvatures in the thoracic and sacral regions
secondary curvatures curvatures in the cervical and lumbar regions
body or centrum weight-bearing part of the vertebra facing anteriorly in the vertebral column
vertebral arch arch formed from the joining of all posterior extensions, the laminae and pedicles from the vertebral body
vertebral foreman canal through which the spinal cord passes
transerverse processes two lateral projections from the vertebral arch
spinous process single projection arising from the posterior aspect of the vertebral arch
superior & inferior articular processes paired projections lateral to the vertebral foramen, allowing a vertebra to form joints with adjacent vertebrae
cervical vertebrae forms the neck region of the spine
atlas the first cervical vertebra; articulates with the occipital bone of the skull and the second cervical vertebra
axis (1) the second cervical vertebra; has a vertical projection called the dens around which the atlas rotates; (2) the imaginary line about which a joint or structure revolves
dens acts as the pivot point
thoracic vertebraae larger than the cervical vertebrae and are distinguished by the fact that they are the only vertebrae to articulate with the ribs
lumbar vertebrae short, hatched-shaped spinous processes make them look like a moose head from the latt
sacrum formed by the fusion of five vertebrae
coccyx formed from the fusion of three to five tiny, irregularly shaped vertebrae
Created by: franciscog12
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