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V. 1.01 Typography
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Serif | Characters have strokes at the tips of the letters |
Sans Serif | Characters do not have strokes at the tips of the letters |
Ornamental | Used for decoration to catch the eye |
Script | Appear to have been written by hand |
Symbol | Uses symbols for characters |
Mono spaced | Each Character takes up the same amount of horizontal space |
Proportional | Each character takes up a varied amount of horizontal space |
Font | A specific size, weight, and style applied to a character (letter, number, symbol) |
Font Style | The slant and weight of a character, such as bold or italic |
Font Family | A group of similarly formatted typefaces like Arial Bold, Arial Narrow, Arial Rounded |
Typeface | The basic design of a character; each typeface has a design for each letter of the alphabet |
Monospaced | All characters have the same space like a typewriter |
Proportional | All characters are based on the size of the character |
Leading | Vertical line spacing |
Kerning | Horizontal spacing between pairs of letters |
Tracking | Horizontal spacing between ALL the characters side by side |
Serif Fonts | Used in the body of a book, in books and magazines, can help you read across the page. Newsletters are types in a serif typeface |
Sans Serif Fonts | Do not have tips or serifs on their tops and are used for webpages. Headlines in a newspaper use sans serif fonts, and the heading of a magazine article uses sans serifs fonts |
Ornamental Fonts | are not used often (sparingly). They are used on a flyer to catch the reader's attention. An ad wull use an oranmental headline to get notice |
Script Fonts | Look like they are written by hand. They should never be typed in all capitals. A prom invitation would use a script font. Script fonts are used for wedding invitations or poetry |
Symbols | Used for characteristic. Decorative only |