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Government
Term | Definition |
---|---|
magna carta | signed by king john and limited the power of the monarch in England |
no absolute power, must have parliaments approval, no cruel and unusual punishments | english bill of rights limits |
virginia house of burgesses | first government assembly in the colonies |
fundamental orders of connecticut | first written constitution in the colonies |
george III | king of england during the american revolution |
stamp act | tax on all paper items |
embargo | prohibiting trade with a nation |
lexington and concord | first two battles of the american revolution |
declaration of independence | drafted by thomas jefferson |
thomas paine | common sense was written by |
general charles cornwallis | in charge of Great Britains military |
treaty of paris 1783 | us was now recognized as free and independent |
weak central government, loose union of states | articles of confederation had a |
northwest ordinance | when population reached 60,000, a territory could apply for statehood |
cede | to yield |
recession | economic slowdown |
inflation | loss of value of money |
shays rebellion | massachusetts raised taxes instead of issuing paper money and farmers got mad about it |
daniel shay | led the farmers that rebelled against raised taxes in massachusetts |
alexander hamilton | called for convention to revise articles of confederation |
george washington | presiding officer |
james madison | record keeper, best source of info |
virginia plan | congress had two houses, both based on population |
new jersey plan | congress had one house with equal representatives |
great compromise | congress would have two houses, one based on population, the other on equal representation |
house of representatives | based on population |
senate | equal representation |
three-fifths compromise | 5 slaves = 3 free people |