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Head to Toe (Bovine)
VETT 118 Romich Text Chapter 4 Vet Med Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Barrel | Capacity of the chest or trunk. |
Brisket | Mass of connective tissue, muscle, and fat covering the cranioventral part of the ruminant chest between the forelegs. |
Cannon bone | Third and fourth metacarpal (metatarsal) of the ruminant. Also called the shin bone. |
Coffin joint | Distal interphalangeal joint in ungulates. |
Crest | Dorsal margin of the neck. |
Dewclaw | Accessory claw of the ruminant foot that projects caudally from the fetlock. |
Dewlap | Loose skin under the throat and neck, which may become pendulous in some breeds. |
Dock | Solid part of the tail. |
Elbow | Forelimb joint formed by distal humerus, proximal radius, and proximal ulna. |
Fetlock joint | Metacarpophalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joint in ungulates. |
Flank | Side of the body between the ribs and ilium. |
Forearm | Part of the foreleg supported by the radius and ulna, between the elbow and knee. |
Forehead | Region of the head between the eyes and ears. |
Heart girth | Cirumference of the chest just caudal to the shoulders and cranial to the back. |
Heel | Caudal region of the hoof that has an area of soft tissue called the bulb. |
Hock | Tarsal joint, also called tarsus. |
Hoof | Hard covering of the digit in ungulates. |
Hoof wall | Hard, horny outer layer of the covering of the digit in ungulates. |
Hooks | Protrusion of the wing of the ilium on the dorsolateral area of ruminants. |
Knee | Carpus in ungulates. |
Loin | Lumbar region of the back, between the thorax and pelvis. |
Muzzle | Two nostrils (including the skin and fascia) and the muscles of the upper and lower lip. |
Paralumbar fossa | Hollow area of the flank whose boundaries are the transverse processes if the lumbar vertebrae (dorsally), the last rib (cranially), and the thigh muscles (caudally). |
Pastern joint | Proximal interphalangeal joint in ungulates. |
Pedal | Pertaining to the foot. |
Pins | Protrusion of the ischium bones just lateral to the base of the tail in ruminants. |
Poll | Top of the head; occiput; nuchal crest. |
Quarter | One of the four glands in the cow's udder. |
Shoulder | Region around the large joint between the humerus and scapula. |
Sole | Palmar or plantar surface of the hoof; bottom of the hoof. |
Stifle joint | Femorotibal and femoropatellar joint in quadrupeds. |
Switch | Tuft of hair at the end of the tail. |
Tail | Caudal part of the vertebral column extending beyond the trunk. |
Tail head | Base of the tail where it connects to the body. |
Teat | Nipple of the mammary gland. |
Toe | Cranial end of the hoof. |
Udder | Mammary gland. |