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6th Unit 5a

Weather and Climate Key Terms Set A

TermDefinition
atmosphere Mixture of gases that surrounds Earth.
air pressure The weight of air pressing down on an area.
troposphere The bottom layer of the Earth's atmosphere.
stratosphere The layer of the atmosphere in which ozone is present.
mesosphere The layer of atmosphere where air is thin and most meteors burn up.
thermosphere The outer most layer of the atmosphere.
radiation The direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.
conduction The transfer of thermal energy that results from the collision of particles.
thermal energy The total energy of motion in the molecules of a substance.
convection The transfer of thermal energy through liquids and gases.
global warming Is the rise in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans since the late 19th century and its projected continuation.
greenhouse effect The process by which gases hold heat in the air.
temperature The average amount of energy of motion of each molecule of a substance; a measure to determine a substances level of hot or cold.
global winds Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.
local winds Winds that blow over short distances.
heat The transfer of thermal energy.
Created by: darrin_evans
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