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Commercial UW AU60
Commercial Underwriting Principles Assgnt 8 of 8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sender | The person who initiates the communication process. |
Receiver | The person who chooses from the verbal and nonverbal symbols in the sender's message to interpret the message's meaning. |
Initial credibility | The degree of credibility an individual has before interpersonal communication begins. |
Derived credibility | An individual's perceived credibility during interpersonal communication. |
Terminal credibility | An individual's perceived credibility after interpersonal communication in a given situation has occurred. |
Message | The words a sender uses in the communications process and their underlying theme. |
Encoding | The process of translating a message into words. |
Medium | The means by which a message is transmitted from sender to receiver. |
Decoding | The process by which a receiver interprets a sender's message. |
Active listening | The process of listening with mental and physical openness to more clearly determine a message's meaning. |
Perception | The means through which individual gather information from their environment. |
Mental set | Established frame of mind based on previous experience that hinders comprehension of new information. |
Stereotyping | The act of labeling members of groups and placing them in categories that provide an incomplete or inaccurate description of a given individual. |
Halo effect | A perceptual distortion that occurs when a person uses a positive or negative attribute to form an overall impression of another person. |
Projection | A defense mechanism in which a person attributes his or her own thoughts and feelings to another. |
Attribution | The process of assigning or ascribing a characteristic or quality to a person or an object. |
Value system | A set of precepts or rules of conduct defining acceptable and unacceptable behavior. |
Noise | Any factor that results in a gap between the intended message and the perceived message. |
Bypassing | Communication where there is no understanding between the individuals communicating. |
Polarization | When one of the parties to a communication holds rigidly to the dichotomy of good and bad. |