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Ch.9 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
serf | A person who lived and worked on the land belonging to a lord or a vassal |
knights | highly trained warriors on horseback |
chivarly | code of honor that knights were expected to follow |
Charlemagne | ruler who led a powerful frankish kingdom |
monastery | Place where monks practiced a life of prayer and worship |
castle | A type of structure that served as the main residence on many manors |
towns | Emerged throughout Europe as a result of greater peace and responsibility |
church | Institution that knights were expected to defend |
farming | Main economic activity on medieval manors |
guild | An organization formed by people of the same occupation |
Middle ages | A thousand year period in which small kingdoms dominated Europe 500-1400 |
feudalism | A political system based on an agreement between lords and vassals |
lord | Powerful nobles who owned land in medieval Europe |
vassal | People who protected the lords and their property in exchange for land. It is also another name for a knight |
manor | Main part of a nobles land: Served as the center of life for many people in Europe usually included a fortified building or castle. |