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Chapter 15 1st Pd

Guidance Challenges

frustration Feeling of defeat or discouragement children may have if forced into activities they are not prepared to do.
onlooker Child who watches other children, but does not get involved.
over-stimulation Feeling of over-excitement that may result from having too many activities planned.
participant The body's reaction to physical or emotional factors.
stress Often is the cause of disruptive behavior.
Many guidance problems appear in the form of disruptive behavior. True
The larger the group is, the greater the likelihood is that overstimulation can occur. True
To avoid overstimulation, you should plan a wide variety of activities. False
Quiet activities should be followed by active activities. True
Children may behave inappropriately when they have to wait for long periods. True
To maintain interest, it's good to purchase only one of each toy. False
If children sense you're upset, they will become even more upset. True
Children can sometimes relieve their anger by making noise. True
Medications can cause some children to act out True
Poor or inadequate nutrition can cause behavior problems True
The breakup of the family is a minor stressor for young children. False
Early in life, children are already learning how to cope with stress by watching the adults in their lives. True
Some family stressors are temporary, while others are permanent. True
Respiratory tract illnesses and accidents may be related to stress in young children. True
The harder you try to stop a child's thumbsucking, the stronger it becomes. True
For young children, stressors related to child care include Starting in a new early childhood program.- Having inattentive teachers because of insufficient adult-child ratios.- Having inadequate materials or space.
Possible effects of child abuse or neglect on brain development does not include. increased brain size.
Preschool children can be negative, particularly between the ages of ____ years two and three
The highest number of tantrums usually occurs at about age ___ 18 months
To reduce a child's aggressive tendencies, the teacher should ____ encourage the child to finger paint or beat a drum.
Thumbsucking will usually stop (except before bedtime) between the ages of ___ years. four and five
Young children in early childhood settings commonly express fear of ___ the dark
List five possible signs of stress in young children. accident- proneness, anger, anxiety, baby talk, bed wetting, biting, crying spells, detachment, eating problems, excessive aggressiveness
How does children's anger serve a useful purpose? Anger calls attention to something that annoys the child. You can help the child learn t deal with his or her anger.
Describe how young children handle their fears. know this answer
List four possible family stressors for young children know this answer
Describe the effects of family stressors on children and families. know this answer
Created by: Culbreath
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