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Latin America I
History of Latin America
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Atahualpa | emperor of the Incas who was conquered by Francisco Pizarro |
aqueduct | channel that moves water over a long distance |
Aztecs | people who lived in Mexico and were conquered by Hernan Cortes |
conquistadors | Spanish soldier-explorer |
Hernan Cortes | leader of the Spanish who conquered the Aztecs |
criollos | Mexican of Spanish descent who was BORN in Mexico |
El Dorado | legendary gold-rich region |
immunity | natural defense against disease |
Incas | empire in the Andes Mountains that was conquered by Francisco Pizarro |
indigenous | native to an area |
mestizos | person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry |
Montezuma | leader of the Aztecs who was conquered by Hernan Cortes and the Spanish |
Nahuatl | Aztec language that contributed many words to modern Spanish |
peninsulares | colonial Mexican who came to Mexico from Spain (born in Spain) |
Francisco Pizarro | leader of the Spanish explorers who conquered the Incas |
Tenochtitlan | the Aztec capital city that became Mexico City after the Spanish conquered the Aztecs |
Columbian Exchange | the exchange of animals, food, plants, and diseases between Europe and the Americas |