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Intermed. Rudiments
A set of terms for the Royal Conservatory of Music's Intermediate Rudiments exam
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a tempo | return to the original tempo |
accelerando | becoming quicker |
accent | a stressed note |
adagio | a slow tempo |
alla, all' | in the manner of |
allegretto | a little slower than allegro |
allegro | fast |
andante | moderately slow; walking pace |
andantino | a little faster than andante |
animato | lively, animated |
assai | much, very |
ben, bene | well |
brillante | brilliant |
cantabile | in a singing style |
col, coll', colla, colle | with |
con | with |
con brio | with vigour, spirit |
con espressione | with expression |
con moto | with movement |
con pedale | with pedal |
crescendo, cresc. | becoming louder |
da capo, D.C. | from the beginning |
dal segno, D.S. | from the sign |
decrescendo, decresc. | becoming softer |
diminuendo, dim. | becoming softer |
dolce | sweet, gentle |
e, ed | and |
espressivo, espress. | expressive, with expression |
fermata | a pause; hold the note or rest longer than its written value |
fine | the end |
forte | loud |
fortepiano | loud then suddenly soft |
fortissimo | very loud |
grave | slow and solemn |
grazioso | graceful |
larghetto | not as slow as largo |
largo | very slow |
legato | smoothly |
leggiero | light |
lento | slow |
loco | return to normal register |
ma | but |
maestoso | majestic |
mano destra, M.D. | right hand |
mano sinistra, M.S. | left hand |
marcato, marc. | marked or stressed |
meno | less |
meno mosso | less movement, slower |
mezzo forte | moderately loud |
mezzo piano | moderately soft |
M.M. | Maelzel's metronome |
moderato | at a moderate tempo |
molto | much, very |
non | not |
non troppo | not too much |
ottava, 8va | the interval of an octave; play note(s) one octave above the written pitch |
pedale, ped. | pedal |
piano | soft |
pianissimo | very soft |
piᅢᄍ | more |
piᅢᄍ mosso | more movement (quicker) |
poco | little |
poco a poco | little by little |
presto | very fast |
prestissimo | as fast as possible |
quasi | almost, as if |
rallentando, rall. | slowing down |
repeat sign | repeat the music within the double bar lines |
ritardando, rit. | slowing down gradually |
rubato | a flexible tempo using slight variations of speed to enhance musical expression |
sempre | always, continuously |
senza | without |
slur | connects several notes; play the notes legato |
staccato | sharply detached |
tempo | speed at which music is performed |
tempo primo (tempo I) | return to the original tempo |
tenuto | held, sustained |
tie | connects two notes; hold for the combined value of the tied notes |
tranquillo | quiet, tranquil |
tre corde | three strings; release the left pedal |
triad | a chord consisting of a root, a 3rd, and a 5th |
troppo | too much |
una corda | one string; depress the left pedal |
vite | fast |
vivace | lively, brisk |