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chapter 5 vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
tort | A civil wrong not arising from a breach of contract; a breach of a legal duty that proximately causes harm or injury to another. |
negligence | The failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonable person would exercise in similar circumstances. |
damages | Money sought as a remedy for a breach of contract or a tortious action. |
intentional tort | A wrongful act knowingly committed. |
assault | Any word or action intended to make another person fearful of immediate physical harm; a reasonably believable threat. |
battery | The unexcused, harmful, or offensive, intentional touching of another. |
False Imprisonment | depriving a person of freedom of movement without consent and without privilege |
Defamation | a false statement that injures another's reputation |
Invasion of Privacy | unwelcome and unlawful intrusion into one's private life |
tresspass to land | The entry onto, above, or below the surface of land owned by another without the owner's permission or legal authorization. |
Conversion | a tort that involves theft or destruction of another's property |
Fraud | the crime of intentionally misrepresenting an existing fact |
strict liability | responsible for injury regardless of negligence or intent |
Injunction | Court order for a person to do or not to do a particular act. |
Evidence | is presented to jury (anything a judge will allow -- documents, records, photos, weapons, charts, objects, etc.) |
Testimony | is given under oath by witnesses and expert witnesses |
Witness | Someone who has personal knowledge of the facts |
Subpoena | written order by judge commanding a witness to appear |
Verdict | The court's decision |
Judgement | The final result of a trail |